我国高危行业农民工危险规避研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 04:10

本文选题：高危行业　切入点：农民工　出处：《湖南农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国新型城镇化建设速度的加快,全国各地都掀起了新一轮的建设发展大潮,在发展大潮中不少行业面临用工短缺等问题,尤其在高危行业中,农民工已经成为煤矿生产、危险化学品作业、建筑施工、烟花爆竹制造等众多高危行业的主要生产力量。高危行业中存在着众多安全隐患,每年的高危行业发生的事故也频见报端。农民工作为社会中的弱势群体,其缺乏必要的安全生产知识,加上对农民工相关的培训工作开展的较少,这样就直接导致从事高危行业的农民工伤亡事故时有发生,占据国家每年各类生产安全事故死亡人数的大多数。因此,高危行业中的农民工如何规避危险,如何将安全事故的发生率降至最低,这是本课题研究的重点。本研究课题,主要以当前我国从事高危行业的农民工为研究对象,研究高危行业中农民工进行作业的危险因素,再结合国内外对高位行业安全生产及风险防范的经验,对我国目前高危行业农民工存在危险因素的原因进行分析。本课题研究的高危行业仅局限于煤矿行业、非煤矿山行业、危险化学品行业、烟花爆竹行业,包含农民工自身因素、企业因素和国家层面因素,深度剖析原因所在,在综合相关理论的基础之上,结合国外先进的保障措施,对当前我国高危行业农民工的危险规避提出对策,并进行深度的思考,提出相关保障措施。通过本课题的研究,发现我国高危行业农民工出现问题的主要原因在于社会、农民工自身和企业三方面因素,社会缺乏相关制度保障,自身缺乏相关知识和意识,企业缺乏相关培训等。为此本课题在研究国外典型经验基础上,针对三方面因素提出对策。因此本研究具有一定的理论价值与现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the new urbanization construction in our country, a new round of construction and development tide has been set off all over the country. In the development tide, many industries are facing problems such as shortage of employment, especially in high-risk industries, migrant workers have become coal mine production. The main production forces in many high-risk industries, such as hazardous chemical operations, building construction, fireworks and firecrackers manufacturing, and so on. There are many potential safety risks in high-risk industries. Accidents in high-risk industries are also frequently reported every year. Migrant workers, as a vulnerable group in society, lack the necessary knowledge of production safety and conduct less training work related to migrant workers. As a direct result, casualties among migrant workers engaged in high-risk industries occur from time to time, accounting for the majority of deaths in all kinds of production safety accidents in the country every year. Therefore, how do migrant workers in high-risk industries avoid the danger? How to reduce the incidence of safety accidents to the lowest is the focus of this research. This research mainly focuses on migrant workers engaged in high-risk industries in our country, and studies the risk factors of migrant workers in high-risk industries. Combined with the domestic and foreign experience of high level production safety and risk prevention, this paper analyzes the reasons for the risk factors of migrant workers in high risk industries in China. The high risk industries studied in this paper are confined to the coal mine industry, not the coal mining industry. Hazardous chemical industry, fireworks industry, including migrant workers themselves, enterprise factors and national level factors, in-depth analysis of the reasons, on the basis of comprehensive relevant theory, combined with foreign advanced security measures, This paper puts forward some countermeasures to avoid the risks of migrant workers in high-risk industries in our country, and puts forward some relevant safeguard measures. Through the study of this topic, it is found that the main reason for the problems of migrant workers in high-risk industries in China lies in the society. The three factors of migrant workers themselves and enterprises, the social lack of relevant system protection, their own lack of relevant knowledge and awareness, lack of relevant training, etc. This topic is based on the study of the typical experience of foreign countries. Therefore, this study has certain theoretical value and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.2;F323.6

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