杭州城市建设用地扩张驱动因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 17:06

本文选题：城市建设用地扩张　切入点：特征分析　出处：《四川农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市建设用地是社会经济活动的客观物质承载体,随着经济的快速发展和城市化进程的深入推进,必然要求扩大城市建设用地规模以满足经济发展的客观需要。杭州市作为长三角经济圈副中心城市,其经济发展水平持续、显著提高,城市建设用地扩张迅速,不仅带来了一系列显著的负外部效应,还导致土地供需矛盾日益尖锐,因此,如何提高其城市建设用地的集约利用水平,促使其内部结构趋于均衡和合理,引导城市建设用地理性扩张就显得格外关键。本文从理论和实证两个方面展开研究。就理论而言,文章在总结国内外关于城市建设用地扩张的驱动机制、空间模式、增长控制和规模等研究的基础上,对城市建设用地和城市建设用地扩张进行了概念界定,并简要论述了聚集经济理论、地租地价理论、区位理论和核心——边缘理论的主要内容及对本研究的指导意义。在实证分析方面,以杭州市为研究对象,首先分析了其城市建设用地扩张的典型特征,其次对城市建设用地扩张的内外部驱动因素进行了定量分析,最后对城市建设用地扩张的合理引导和有效控制提出了相关对策和建议。本文的主要研究结论如下：(1)杭州城市建设用地逐渐由单中心边缘扩张向多中心协同扩张转变：其城市建设用地的地均生产总值总体呈上升趋势；城市建设用地扩张处于快速增长阶段且内部结构日趋合理。(2)杭州城市建设用地扩张的外部驱动因素主要有国民经济宏观总量、国民经济总消费、人口城市化、产业结构城市化和人口总量增长：内部驱动因素主要有公共用地扩张和商住工用地扩张。(3)上述七个内外部驱动因素在研究期内不同时间段(点)具有不同的内在联系,共存在五种类型的对应模式；多元联合对应分析表明,内外部驱动因素在杭州城市建设用地扩张的不同时间段(点)起作用的主要方面各有侧重,经济发展、城市化进程及其两者的耦合作用是杭州城市建设用地扩张的核心驱动力,人口增长的驱动作用较弱,政策制度的影响不容忽视。根据上述结论,提出了着力推进城市建设用地内涵式扩张；加快构建以市场调控为核心的城市建设用地扩张控制体系；实施城市建设用地扩张的总量控制与差别化调控等对策建议,以期为控制杭州城市建设用地规模、引导其合理扩张,并实现布局优化和高效集约利用提供参考。
[Abstract]:Urban construction land is an objective material carrier of social and economic activities. With the rapid development of economy and the deepening of urbanization, it is necessary to expand the scale of urban construction land to meet the objective needs of economic development.As a sub-center city of Yangtze River Delta economic circle, Hangzhou has sustained and improved its economic development level. The rapid expansion of urban construction land has not only brought a series of significant negative external effects, but also led to the increasingly sharp contradiction between land supply and demand.How to improve the intensive utilization level of urban construction land and promote its internal structure tend to be balanced and reasonable, guide the rational expansion of urban construction land is particularly critical.This article starts the research from the theory and the demonstration two aspects.Theoretically, the paper defines the concept of urban construction land and urban construction land expansion on the basis of summarizing the driving mechanism, spatial model, growth control and scale of urban construction land expansion at home and abroad.It also briefly discusses the main contents of aggregate economy theory, land rent and land price theory, location theory and core-edge theory and their guiding significance to this study.In the aspect of empirical analysis, taking Hangzhou as the research object, this paper firstly analyzes the typical characteristics of urban construction land expansion, and then makes a quantitative analysis of the internal and external driving factors of urban construction land expansion.Finally, the paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions for rational guidance and effective control of urban construction land expansion.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the urban construction land in Hangzhou has gradually changed from single-center marginal expansion to multi-center co-expansion: the average gross domestic product of urban construction land is on the whole rising;The external driving factors of urban construction land expansion in Hangzhou are the macro gross of national economy, the total consumption of national economy and the urbanization of population.Industrial structure urbanization and total population growth: the main internal driving factors are public land expansion and commercial and residential land expansion. 3) the seven internal and external drivers have different internal and external relationships in different periods (points) during the study period.There are five types of corresponding models, and the multiple joint correspondence analysis shows that the internal and external driving factors play an important role in different time periods (points) of urban construction land expansion in Hangzhou.The urbanization process and its coupling effect are the core driving force of urban construction land expansion in Hangzhou, the driving force of population growth is weak, and the influence of policy and system can not be ignored.According to the above conclusions, the author puts forward to push forward the connotation expansion of urban construction land, accelerate the construction of urban construction land expansion control system with market regulation as the core, and accelerate the construction of urban construction land expansion control system with market control as the core.In order to control the scale of urban construction land in Hangzhou, guide its rational expansion, and realize the optimization of layout and efficient intensive utilization, the countermeasures and suggestions for the total amount control and differential regulation of urban construction land expansion are put into effect in order to provide a reference for controlling the scale of urban construction land in Hangzhou.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

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