全过程成本控制与招投标阶段风险研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:41

本文选题：招投标　切入点：全过程性　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前，我国针对招投标阶段风险管理已经进行了较多的研究，但大多将招投标阶段相对于建设项目全过程是独立分阶段进行研究的，忽略了招投标风险管理的全过程性，从而使我国的招投标风险管理在实际运用过程依然存在着一些不足。因此，落实以全过程成本控制为基础，将全过程成本控制的风险在招投标阶段进行集合，再进行风险分析与研究，对提高我国建设项目招投标风险管理和提高投资经济效益具有重要的现实意义。本文首先从全过程成本控制的理论出发，，研究了全过程成本控制的基本理论以及其各阶段成本控制的重点与控制措施，说明了招投标阶段对全过程成本控制的重要性；其次以风险管理与招投标管理的理论构建了招投标风险管理的理论体系，在研究我国招投标阶段存在的问题及基础上分析了风险管理的必要性；再次通过风险识别的方法，将全过程影响招投标阶段成本控制的风险因素在招投标阶段集成，识别出了在招投标阶段可能受到全过程各阶段影响的风险因素；再而结合AHP分析法进行重要性分析，得出相关数据后再运用LEC评价法进行评价，得到了招投标阶段应该进行控制的重点风险，同时分析了各风险因素的管理策略，并在此基础上构建了招投标阶段风险管理控制过程图；最后介绍了风险监控的措施以及提出适合我国招投标阶段风险分摊的办法。本文可以帮助建设项目的投资者在招投标阶段有重点、有策略的控制该阶段对全过程成本控制有影响的风险，从而提高招投标风险管理的准确性和科学性。
[Abstract]:At present, our country has carried out more research on the risk management of bidding stage, but most of them study the stage of bidding independently compared with the whole process of construction project, neglecting the whole process of risk management of bidding and bidding.Therefore, there are still some deficiencies in the actual application process of bidding risk management in our country.Therefore, based on the whole process cost control, the risk of the whole process cost control is assembled in the bidding stage, and then the risk analysis and research are carried out.It is of great practical significance to improve the risk management of bidding for construction projects in China and to improve the economic benefits of investment.Based on the theory of the whole process cost control, this paper studies the basic theory of the whole process cost control and the key points and control measures of the whole process cost control, and explains the importance of the bidding stage to the whole process cost control.Secondly, based on the theory of risk management and bidding management, the theoretical system of bidding risk management is constructed, and the necessity of risk management is analyzed on the basis of studying the problems existing in the stage of bidding and bidding in our country.The risk factors which affect the cost control in the bidding stage are integrated in the bidding stage, and the risk factors which may be affected by the whole process in the bidding stage are identified, and the importance analysis is carried out with the AHP analysis method.After obtaining the relevant data, then using the LEC evaluation method to evaluate, get the key risk that should be controlled in bidding stage, at the same time, analyze the management strategy of each risk factor.On this basis, the paper constructs the process diagram of risk management and control in the bidding stage, and finally introduces the measures of risk monitoring and puts forward the methods suitable for the risk allocation in the bidding stage of our country.This paper can help the investors of the construction project to focus on the stage of bidding and control the risk which has influence on the whole process of cost control in the stage of strategy, thus improving the accuracy and scientific nature of the risk management of bidding and bidding.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F284

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