能源扭曲对全要素生产率的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 04:35

本文选题：全要素TFP + 能源扭曲　；参考：《经济问题探索》2015年11期

【摘要】：本文在Hsieh and Klenow(2009)理论模型的基础上,针对其生产函数忽视能源要素的不足,对其拓展补充,首次探讨了能源扭曲与企业全要素生率(TFP)的关系,分析了能源扭曲的影响因素,并以2004-2007中国制造业企业微观数据为样本,进行了实证检验。结果显示:(1)保持其他控制变量的情况下,能源扭曲越高,企业TFP越低;(2)企业规模、出口对能源扭曲有负向降低作用,能源强度政策对能源扭曲有增加作用,国有化程度的提高对能源扭曲有降低作用。本文的政策内涵是:通过降低能源扭曲能显著提高TFP;降低能源扭曲的有效途径为:提高企业能源利用效率、增加出口、扩大规模、深化所有制改革并严格执行环境规制制度。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical model of Hsieh and Klenowo 2009, aiming at the deficiency of ignoring the energy factor in its production function, this paper extends and complements it, and discusses for the first time the relationship between the energy distortion and the total factor growth rate of the enterprise, and analyzes the influencing factors of the energy distortion. Taking the micro data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises as a sample, the empirical test is carried out. The results show that under the condition of keeping other control variables, the higher the energy distortion is, the lower the TFP of the enterprise is.) the scale of the enterprise is lower, the export has a negative effect on the energy distortion, and the energy intensity policy has an increasing effect on the energy distortion. The increase in nationalization has reduced energy distortions. The policy connotation of this paper is that the TFPs can be significantly improved by reducing the energy distortion, and the effective ways to reduce the energy distortion are to improve the energy utilization efficiency of enterprises, increase the export, expand the scale, deepen the ownership reform and strictly implement the environmental regulation system.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点攻关项目“电网智能化对我国能源供用方式和能源产业格局的影响及发展战略研究”(项目编号:12AID103),主持人:袁晓玲
【分类号】：F279.2;F206

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