湖北省城市化质量评价及其时空差异分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 19:15

本文选题：湖北省 + 城市化质量　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球产业与经济的快速发展,城市化水平迅速提高,城市数目及城市规模空前扩大,导致“城市病”的产生并严重阻碍了城市社会经济的可持续发展。为了更好地规划与调控区域的社会经济发展,提高城市化发展的质量,急需对区域城市化过程中的诸如城市人口转变、景观更新、经济变迁及社会发展、居民生活质量、基础设施、生态环境等状况与城乡发展差距进行评估,这些内容可用城市化质量来体现。我国的城市化进程起步晚,发展速度快,长期过度重视城市化“量”的发展,导致我国许多地区在享受快速城市化缔造的丰厚物质文明的同时,也衍生了一系列城市化质量问题,引起了我国学者对城市化进程中的质量问题的重视。湖北省位于长江中游,其城市群正处于形成与发育初期,城市发展具有良好的优越条件,但也面临着一些劣势条件。因此,从城市化质量的内涵出发,对湖北省城市化质量进行综合评价和空间差异分析,探讨城市化质量的提升策略,可为湖北省在中部崛起中抢占龙头地位,并为带动其他区域发展提供科学的决策依据。本文从城市化质量内涵及城市化相关理论出发,结合湖北省城市发展的实际情况构建了城市化质量综合评价指标体系,利用因子分析法对2001年—2011年湖北省的城市化质量进行了综合评价,应用聚类分析法研究2001年、2006年、2011年三个时期城市化质量的空间差异性,进一步分析城市化质量的时间动态发展与空间格局演变。最后,探讨影响湖北省城市化质量时空差异的主要因素,并试提出湖北省城市化质量提升和区域协调发展的对策建议。主要研究结果包括以下几个方面： (1)湖北省城市化质量总体水平较低,存在明显的“重量轻质”的现象。1978年湖北省的城市化率为15.09%,到2011年迅速提升为51.83%,但是通过对2001年—-2011年城市化质量的综合评价,发现近十年来城市化质量得分普遍较低(除武汉市以外),这说明其城市化水平的发展未能与城市化质量的发展做到相应的协调,“重量轻质”现象较为严重。 (2)湖北省城市化质量的地区差异性较大。通过分析发现湖北省城市化质量最高的是武汉市,一直遥遥领先于其他地区,其次是宜昌市和襄阳市,这三个城市构成了湖北省城市化质量的“金三角”,对今后其周边地区的发展将起到辐射带动作用。但是也应看一些地区的城市化质量很低,如随州市、孝感市和荆州市等,城市化质量的空间差异性较大。 (3)经济发展差异是影响湖北省城市化质量时空差异的最主要因素。通过因子分析法发现经济类指标对城市化质量的贡献率较大,而聚类分析也发现湖北省城市化质量的空间布局与其经济发展的空间格局是基本吻合的,这说明经济发展是推动湖北省城市建设和城市化质量发展的的关键性因素。 (4)湖北省城市化质量的提高应以经济发展为中心,实现多方位全面协调发展。具体来讲主要包括以下几个大的方面：发展新型产业,促进产业升级,为城市发展提供新动力；加大环境治理力度,打造生态宜居城市；完善基础设施,提高居民生活质量；缩小城乡差距,实现城乡一体化发展；培育新的增长极,寻找城市扩张新模式。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global industry and economy , the urbanization level is increased rapidly , the number of cities and the scale of the city have been expanded , which has seriously hindered the sustainable development of the urban social economy .

Based on the theory of urbanization quality and urbanization , this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of urbanization quality in combination with the actual situation of urban development in Hubei Province . By using cluster analysis method , the spatial difference of urbanization quality in 2001 , 2006 and 2011 is analyzed .

( 1 ) The overall level of urbanization in Hubei province is low , there is a clear " weight light " phenomenon . In 1978 , the urbanization rate of Hubei province was 15.09 % . By the comprehensive evaluation of urbanization quality in 2001 - 2011 , it was found that the urbanization quality score was generally lower in recent ten years ( except Wuhan city ) , which indicated that the development of urbanization level could not be coordinated with the development of urbanization quality , and the phenomenon of " weight light " was more serious .

( 2 ) The regional difference of urbanization quality in Hubei province is relatively large . Through analysis , it is found that the urbanization quality of Hubei province is the highest in Wuhan , which is far ahead of other areas , followed by Yichang city and Xiangyang city . The three cities constitute the " golden triangle " of urbanization quality in Hubei province . However , the urbanization quality in some areas is very low , such as the city , Xiaogan city and Jingzhou city , etc . , the spatial difference of urbanization quality is large .

( 3 ) The difference of economic development is the most important factor affecting the spatial and spatial difference of urbanization quality in Hubei Province . Through factor analysis , it is found that economic indicators have great contribution to urbanization quality , and cluster analysis shows that the spatial distribution of urbanization quality in Hubei is basically consistent with the spatial pattern of economic development , which indicates that economic development is the key factor to promote the development of city construction and urbanization in Hubei Province .

( 4 ) The improvement of urbanization quality in Hubei province should take the economic development as the center , realize multi - azimuth and comprehensive coordinated development , mainly including the following major aspects : developing new industries , promoting industrial upgrading , and providing new impetus for urban development ;
Increase environmental governance and build an eco - friendly city ;
Improve the infrastructure and improve the quality of life of the residents ;
Narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and realize the development of urban and rural integration ;
To foster a new growth pole and to look for a new model of urban expansion .

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

【参考文献】