首钢居民区自供水系统风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 12:46

本文选题：首钢居民区 + 自供水系统　；参考：《清华大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国,城市居民供水工作主要是由市政供水单位(自来水公司)负责,受供水管网限制,部分城市居民供水由各企事业单位自行承担,形成自供水单位。自供水单位作为我国城市居民供水重要组成部分,对于保证城市供水安全和稳定起到了不可忽视的作用。据了解,北京市有自供水单位7000多家,首钢集团、燕山石化和航天部三院是北京市最大的三家自供水单位。如何规范、合理、有效地对自供水单位进行管理,控制和消除自供水单位在供水过程中的各类风险,整合供水资源成为重要课题。作为北京市最大的自供水单位之一,首钢集团自供水系统管理情况及发展趋势,对北京市自供水企业具有示范和指导意义。本文介绍了首钢居民区自供水系统历史形成、管理现状及主要特点,运用风险管理理论,使用系统分析方法对首钢居民区自供水系统存在的政策风险、水源风险、水质风险、经营风险、管理风险、技术风险及市场风险等主要风险进行识别,综合运用德尔菲法、风险矩阵法及鲍德数法对上述风险进行了半定量的评估,划分了风险等级。针对不同风险,从强化管理、进行技术升级改造、争取政策支持等方面提出控制和消除各类风险的措施,探索建立混合所有制供水企业,整合首钢居民区自供水系统。文章首先介绍了选题背景及意义。针对我国、北京市及石景山区城市供水情况进行介绍,对国内外城市供水管理情况进行分析,概括介绍了以首钢居民区自供水系统为代表的北京市自供水系统存在急需解决的风险和问题。其次,结合城市供水相关风险理论,特别是对首钢居民区自供水系统情况进行定义和描述,介绍了首钢居民区自供水系统发展历程、供水现状及供水系统管理特点。再次,应用风险管理理论,使用系统分析的方法,对首钢居民区自供水系统进行了风险识别。在风险识别基础上,应用综合分析方法,对识别的风险进行评估,确定了各风险的风险等级。针对首钢居民区自供水系统的各类风险,通过采取控制、规避措施,来消除和控制首钢居民区自供水系统内在风险。最后,为进一步转移首钢居民区自供水系统存在的外在风险,探索通过建立混合所有制供水企业方法,提出区域供水系统整合的意见和建议,实现首钢实业公司与石景山区自来水公司双赢局面。
[Abstract]:In our country, urban residents water supply work is mainly by the municipal water supply unit (water supply company), limited by the water supply pipe network, some urban residents water supply by enterprises and institutions themselves, formed from the water supply unit. As an important part of urban water supply in China, self-supply unit plays an important role in ensuring the safety and stability of urban water supply. It is understood that Beijing has more than 7000 self-water supply units, Shougang Group, Yanshan Petrochemical and Astronautical Ministry of the three hospitals are the largest three self-water supply units in Beijing. How to regulate, reasonably and effectively manage the self-supply units, control and eliminate all kinds of risks in the process of water supply, and integrate the water supply resources has become an important subject. As one of the largest self-water supply units in Beijing Shougang Group has demonstrated and directed the management and development trend of self-water supply system in Beijing. This paper introduces the historical formation, management status and main characteristics of the self-water supply system in residential area of Shougang, and applies the theory of risk management and the method of systematic analysis to the policy risk, water source risk and water quality risk of the self-water supply system in the residential area of Shougang. The management risk, management risk, technical risk and market risk are identified. The risk grades are classified by using Delphi method, risk matrix method and Bowder number method. Aiming at different risks, this paper puts forward measures to control and eliminate all kinds of risks from the aspects of strengthening management, upgrading technology, striving for policy support, exploring the establishment of mixed ownership water supply enterprises and integrating the self-supply system of residential area of Shougang. The paper first introduces the background and significance of the selected topic. This paper introduces the situation of water supply in cities of China, Beijing and Shijingshan, and analyzes the management of urban water supply at home and abroad. This paper briefly introduces the risk and problems of Beijing self-water supply system, which is represented by the residential area water supply system of Shougang. Secondly, based on the risk theory of urban water supply, especially the definition and description of the self-water supply system in Shougang residential area, this paper introduces the development course, the current situation of water supply and the management characteristics of the water supply system in the residential area of Shougang. Thirdly, using risk management theory and the method of system analysis, the risk identification of residential water supply system in Shougang is carried out. On the basis of risk identification, the comprehensive analysis method is used to evaluate the identified risk, and the risk grade of each risk is determined. In view of all kinds of risks in the residential area self-supply system of Shougang, the risk in the residential area self-water supply system of Shougang is eliminated and controlled by taking control and evading measures. Finally, in order to further transfer the external risks existing in the residential self-supply system of Shougang, this paper explores the method of establishing a mixed ownership water supply enterprise, and puts forward some suggestions and suggestions for the integration of regional water supply system. Achieve Shougang Industrial Company and Shijingshan Water Company win-win situation.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.24;TU991.3

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