南昌市城镇居民低碳消费行为影响因素的实证分析与对策建议

发布时间：2018-05-12 09:01

本文选题：生态文明建设 + 低碳发展　；参考：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球气候变暖问题已成为当前国际社会关注的焦点。它严重影响了人类赖以生存的生态环境，导致海平面上升、农业减产、生态系统异化等，这正与可持续发展的核心观点背道而驰。对此，政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)指出：“气候变暖主要归因于人类活动过程中排放了过量的二氧化碳。”同时，党的十八大报告指出，要以科学发展观为指导，全面落实经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设五位一体总体布局，促进现代化建设各方面协调发展。其中，生态文明建设特别强调要转变居民生活方式，，推动形成人与自然和谐发展的现代化建设新格局。低碳消费既符合科学发展观的核心要求，也是转变居民生活方式、实现城市低碳发展的重要途径。因此，研究城镇居民低碳消费行为具有一定的理论价值和实践意义。本文立足于中国国情，结合国内外相关研究成果，阐述了低碳消费的理论基础；并在此基础之上，构建了城镇居民低碳消费行为影响因素的评价指标体系，通过问卷调查和多元回归统计方法，对南昌市城镇居民低碳消费行为的影响因素进行实证分析，并据此提出对策建议。本文在结构上分为七章，其中：第一章为导论；第二章为城镇居民低碳消费行为理论概述；第三章为我国城镇居民消费行为演变分析；第四章为南昌市城镇居民低碳消费行为影响因素的实证分析；第五章为国内外促进城镇居民低碳消费的经验与启示；第六章为促进南昌市城镇居民低碳消费行为的对策建议；第七章为结论与展望。本文通过理论分析和实证研究认为：我国城镇居民的消费行为呈现出理性化特征；南昌市城镇居民具有较强的社会责任意识与较优的生活方式，而南昌市城镇居民认为产品因素和社会环境因素会影响他们的低碳消费行为，但并不是决定性因素；居民的社会责任意识、居民的年龄、居民对低碳消费的认知程度、居民的收入水平、居民的生活方式、性别等都会影响南昌市城镇居民的低碳消费行为；针对以上存在的问题和原因，本文提出了促进城镇居民低碳消费的对策建议，包括加强政府的引导作用、提高城镇居民的社会责任意识、强化对青年群体的低碳消费教育、促使低碳消费行为成为城镇居民心中的时尚、普及低碳消费知识、提升低碳产品的性能等。
[Abstract]:Global warming has become the focus of international attention. It has seriously affected the ecological environment on which human beings depend for survival, resulting in sea level rise, agricultural production reduction and ecosystem alienation, which is contrary to the core view of sustainable development. In response, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change (IPCC) said: "Climate warming is mainly due to excessive emissions of carbon dioxide from human activities." At the same time, the report of the 18th National Congress of the Party pointed out that the overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, and ecological civilization construction should be fully implemented under the guidance of the scientific development concept. We will promote coordinated development in all aspects of the modernization drive. Among them, the construction of ecological civilization emphasizes the need to change the way of life of residents and promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development between man and nature. Low carbon consumption is not only the core requirement of the scientific development view, but also an important way to change the residents' life style and realize the low carbon development in the city. Therefore, the study of low-carbon consumption behavior of urban residents has certain theoretical value and practical significance. Based on the situation of China and related research results at home and abroad, this paper expounds the theoretical basis of low carbon consumption, and on this basis, constructs the evaluation index system of influencing factors of low carbon consumption behavior of urban residents. By means of questionnaire survey and multivariate regression statistical method, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of low carbon consumption behavior of urban residents in Nanchang city, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions accordingly. The structure of this paper is divided into seven chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, the second chapter is an overview of low-carbon consumption behavior of urban residents, the third chapter is an analysis of the evolution of consumer behavior of urban residents in China. The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of the low carbon consumption behavior of the urban residents in Nanchang, the fifth chapter is the experience and inspiration of promoting the low carbon consumption of the urban residents at home and abroad, the sixth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the low carbon consumption behavior of the urban residents in Nanchang. Chapter seven is the conclusion and prospect. Through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper holds that: the consumption behavior of urban residents in China shows rational characteristics, and the urban residents in Nanchang have a strong sense of social responsibility and a better way of life. However, the urban residents in Nanchang believe that product factors and social environmental factors will affect their low carbon consumption behavior, but are not decisive factors, the residents' social responsibility consciousness, residents' age, residents' cognition of low carbon consumption, The income level, lifestyle and sex of residents will affect the low-carbon consumption behavior of urban residents in Nanchang. In view of the above problems and reasons, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote low carbon consumption of urban residents. It includes strengthening the guiding role of the government, raising the sense of social responsibility of the urban residents, strengthening the low carbon consumption education for the youth group, promoting the low carbon consumption behavior to become the fashion in the heart of the urban residents, popularizing the knowledge of the low carbon consumption. Improve the performance of low-carbon products, etc.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205

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