制度环境对我国城镇化建设的影响分析

发布时间：2018-05-29 03:28

本文选题：城镇化 + 制度环境　；参考：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化建设是一个涉及经济、资源、区位、制度等方面的系统工程，每一个环节都不容轻视，而这其中经济和制度显得尤为重要，和经济对城镇化的影响相比，制度的影响具有刚性，制度一旦确立，它的影响是强制且持续的，在制度经济学中被称为“制度惯性”。对处于制度改革阶段的我国，制度本身就是一种强有力的影响因素，科学合理的制度将促进城镇化的高质快速发展，而不合理的制度则会严重阻碍城镇化的发展，基于这样的环境，本文选择了从制度环境角度来分析城镇化，在梳理了城镇化及制度环境的基本概念、相关理论后分析了影响城镇化建设的主要因素，从中选取了资源条件、制度环境、经济发展状况三个因素作为代表分析，通过比较交待出制度环境对城镇化发展的重要性，为了使论据更加具有说服力，本文在第三章对影响城镇化发展的因素进行了量化分析，，建立了以资源条件、制度环境、经济发展状况为一级指标的评价体系，进行主成分分析的结果也验证了制度环境这一要素对我国城镇化发展的重要影响。由于制度环境作为一个包含众多因素的体系不容易从宏观上阐述其与城镇化的关系，所以本文从中选取了土地制度、户籍制度、社会保障制度三个较为重要的因素作为代表分别阐述，通过对三种制度现有状况的分析，概括出三者阻碍城镇化进程的问题所在，根据存在问题提出了完善和改进现有制度的建议，结论如下：从明确农村土地产权、健全土地经营权自由流转体制、丰富失地农民补偿模式三个方面提出了土地制度创新的具体措施；从完善和推广居住证制度、发展农村经济推进农村物权资本化、引导农民到小城镇落户、改革配套制度四个方面提出了户籍制度改进的措施；从扩大覆盖范围、构建多层次社会保障体系、提高公平性、增强互济性提出了完善社会保障制度的措施。
[Abstract]:Urbanization construction is a systematic project involving economy, resources, location, system and so on. Every link should not be ignored. Among them, economy and system are especially important, compared with the impact of economy on urbanization. The influence of institution is rigid, once it is established, its influence is compulsory and lasting, which is called "institutional inertia" in institutional economics. For China, which is in the stage of institutional reform, the system itself is a powerful influence factor. A scientific and reasonable system will promote the rapid development of urbanization in high quality, while an unreasonable system will seriously hinder the development of urbanization. Based on this environment, this paper chooses to analyze urbanization from the perspective of institutional environment. After combing the basic concepts of urbanization and institutional environment, the paper analyzes the main factors that affect the construction of urbanization, and selects the resource conditions. The institutional environment and the state of economic development are taken as the representative analysis, and the importance of the institutional environment to the development of urbanization is explained through comparison, in order to make the argument more convincing. In the third chapter, the factors influencing the development of urbanization are quantitatively analyzed, and an evaluation system is established, which takes resource conditions, institutional environment, and economic development as the primary indicators. The result of principal component analysis also verifies the important influence of institutional environment on the development of urbanization in China. Because the institutional environment, as a system containing many factors, is not easy to expound its relationship with urbanization from a macro perspective, this paper selects the land system and the household registration system. The three more important factors of the social security system are expounded as representatives respectively. Through the analysis of the existing situation of the three systems, the problems that hinder the urbanization process are summarized. According to the existing problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect and improve the existing system. The conclusions are as follows: from defining the property rights of rural land, perfecting the system of free circulation of land management right, Three aspects of enriching the compensation mode of land-lost farmers put forward concrete measures of land system innovation, from perfecting and popularizing the residence permit system, developing rural economy, promoting the capitalization of rural real right, guiding peasants to settle down in small towns, This paper puts forward the measures to improve the household registration system in four aspects of reforming the supporting system, and puts forward some measures to perfect the social security system from the aspects of expanding the coverage, constructing a multi-level social security system, improving the fairness and enhancing the mutual aid.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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