失地农民就业与生活保障研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 13:22

本文选题：农民 + 征地　；参考：《燕山大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着工业化和城市化的发展，非农用地需求不断增加，大量的土地被征用或征收，失地农民越来越多是必然趋势。在城乡二元结构背景下，失地农民就业问题凸显，生活状况不乐观。研究失地农民就业与生活保障具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。不仅能为解决失地农民问题提供一些理论支撑，而且对维护社会稳定、促进经济健康发展和建设社会主义和谐社会都有一定的意义。全文分为四个部分对失地农民就业与生活保障进行论述。第一部分，界定失地农民的相关概念，阐述相关理论；第二部分，介绍了失地农民就业与生活保障的基本情况，从中发现存在政府对失地农民就业与生活保障重视不足，相关制度有效性不高，就业扶持政策缺失，失地农民家庭保障不足等问题；深入分析了造成上述问题的原因包括：过度扩张的政府自利性，二元结构体制性因素，失地农民自身的因素。第三部分，，介绍了国外失地农民就业与生活保障的具体做法及对我国的启示；第四部分，从明确政府主体性地位、加强制度保障和就业保障、提高失地农民再就业的人力资本四个方面采取综合措施，建立合理、规范、多元的保障机制，推动失地农民再就业的顺利实现，保障基本生活。国家补偿、社会保障、就业是解决失地农民问题的三个重要举措，就业是解决失地农民长久生计问题的根本。国内对失地农民问题的研究，成果多集中在失地农民社会保障、就业等方面，而且大多数是就某一方面的论述。该文从失地农民就业与生活保障这一层面入手，深化就业的重要性，促使失地农民从“补偿+保障”的一条腿走路转变到“就业+保障”的两条腿走路。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization and urbanization, the demand for non-agricultural land is increasing, a large number of land is expropriated or expropriated, and more land-lost farmers are inevitable trend. Under the background of dual structure in urban and rural areas, the employment problem of landless farmers is prominent and their living conditions are not optimistic. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the employment and life security of landless farmers. It can not only provide some theoretical support for solving the problem of land-losing peasants, but also maintain social stability. It is of certain significance to promote the healthy development of economy and to build a harmonious socialist society. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss the employment and life security of landless farmers. In the first part, the author defines the related concepts of land-lost farmers and expounds the relevant theories. The second part introduces the basic situation of employment and livelihood security of landless farmers, and finds that the government has not paid enough attention to the employment and livelihood security of landless farmers. The related system is not effective, the employment support policy is lacking, and the family security of the landless farmers is insufficient. The causes of the above problems include: the excessive expansion of government self-interest, the dual structure of institutional factors, and so on. Loss of land farmers themselves. In the third part, the author introduces the concrete methods of employment and life security of landless peasants abroad and their enlightenment to our country. The fourth part, from defining the government's subjective position, strengthening the system security and employment security, To improve the human capital of land-lost farmers' re-employment, we should take comprehensive measures to establish a reasonable, standardized and pluralistic security mechanism, to promote the smooth realization of re-employment of landless peasants, and to ensure basic living, state compensation, and social security. Employment is the three important measures to solve the problem of land-lost farmers, and employment is the fundamental to solve the problem of long-term livelihood of landless farmers. Domestic research on the problem of land-lost farmers, the results are mostly focused on the land loss farmers social security, employment and so on, and most of the discussion on one aspect. This paper starts with the level of employment and life security of landless farmers, deepens the importance of employment, and urges the peasants to change from one leg of compensation guarantee to two legs of employment security.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2;F323.89

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