中国的劳动收入份额在下降吗——兼论产业结构变化的影响

发布时间：2018-06-12 12:49

本文选题：劳动者报酬 + 自我雇佣者　；参考：《社会科学研究》2015年04期

【摘要】：现有文献在对中国的劳动收入份额估算时普遍将混合收入的一个固定比例计为劳动收入,但是这个比例的选择有很强的任意性,且不同取值会对估算结果产生较大的影响。深入研究混合收入内部劳动收入份额的变化后我们发现,剔除农业劳动者报酬中的资本收入后,农业内部劳动收入份额并没有原来认为的那么高,自1993年以来最高为70%左右,而且2003年之后一直在下降,到2012年仅为40%。重新估算中国整体经济的劳动收入份额,在1993-2002年基本上稳定不变,此后一直呈现下降趋势,直到2007年之后才重新开始保持稳定。与现有文献的结论不同,本文发现近年来中国劳动收入份额的下降并不是由农业向非农产业转移这一产业结构变化引起的,而是农业和非农产业内部劳动收入份额下降的结果。
[Abstract]:In the existing literature, a fixed proportion of mixed income is generally considered as labor income when estimating the share of labor income in China, but the choice of this proportion is very arbitrary, and different values will have a great impact on the estimation results. After in-depth study of the changes in the share of labor income within the mixed income, we find that after excluding the capital income from the remuneration of agricultural workers, the share of internal labor income in agriculture is not as high as originally thought, and since 1993 it has reached the highest level of about 70%. And it has been falling since 2003, to just 40 in 2012. The share of labor income in China's overall economy, which was largely stable in 1993-2002, has been on the decline since then and did not start to stabilize again until after 2007. Different from the existing literature, this paper finds that the decline of labor income share in China in recent years is not caused by the change of industrial structure from agriculture to non-agricultural industry, but by the decrease of labor income share within agriculture and non-agricultural industry.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F249.24

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