对广州市增城区失地农民就业不足现象的调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 00:45

本文选题：失地农民 + 就业不足　；参考：《西南交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城镇化发展的不断推进,失地农民群体大幅上升,失地农民就业问题成为了一项重大社会问题。广州市增城区地处珠三角东岸经济带黄金走廊,行政区划总面积1616.47平方公里,农村人口占总户籍人口的70%以上。从广州11个区来看,增城是一个占地面积宽广、农村人口众多的经济后发地区。按照广州市委、市政府的战略部署,增城被定位为广州城市副中心。根据发展定位和功能布局,近年来增城区开展了大面积的征地拆迁,短时间内出现了数万名失地农民,他们离开赖以生存的乡土,甚至失地失业,大批量的失地农民就业不足成为了本辖区的一个重要社会稳定隐患。鉴于增城作为珠三角地区的重要节点,正处于经济发展的上升期,是我国发达地区的一个典型代表,所以通过对增城区失地农民就业不足现象的调查分析,深入研究就业保障的应对之策,对政府部门有效解决发达地区失地农民就业问题具有普遍性意义。针对这一现象,结合笔者的工作实践,本文运用了文献研究法、实地调查法、案例研究法等方法,借鉴了促进就业的有关理论,对增城区失地农民就业不足现象进行了深入的探讨和研究。论文总共安排6章。其中,第1章绪论包括研究背景、研究意义、国内研究综述及动态评述、研究思路与研究内容。第2章包括理论基础及概念界定。第3章是通过对“三大工程”失地农民的情况进行调查和访谈,总结了增城区失地农民就业不足的普遍特点和存在风险。第4章从征收政策因素、经济影响因素、自身制约因素、就业扶助因素等方面,对增城区失地农民就业不足的原因进行详细分析。第5章分别从中央政府、地方政府、社区组织三个主体的角度,提出解决增城区失地农民就业不足的建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization in our country, the group of land-lost farmers has increased dramatically, and the employment of land-lost farmers has become a major social problem. Zengcheng District of Guangzhou is located in the Golden Corridor along the east coast of the Pearl River Delta, with a total administrative area of 1616.47 square kilometers, and the rural population accounts for more than 70% of the total household registration population. From the 11 districts of Guangzhou, Zengcheng is an area with a large rural population. According to the Guangzhou municipal party committee, the city government's strategic deployment, Zengcheng was positioned as the city's deputy center. According to the development orientation and functional layout, in recent years, Zengcheng District has carried out extensive land requisition and demolition. In a short period of time, tens of thousands of landless farmers have left the local land on which they depend for survival, or even lost their jobs. Large-scale land-lost farmers underemployment has become an important hidden danger of social stability in this area. As an important node in the Pearl River Delta region, Zengcheng is in the rising stage of economic development and is a typical representative of developed regions in China. Therefore, through the investigation and analysis of the phenomenon of underemployment of landless peasants in Zengcheng District, It is of universal significance for government departments to solve the employment problem of landless peasants in developed areas. In view of this phenomenon, combined with the author's work practice, this paper uses the methods of literature research, field investigation, case study and so on, and draws lessons from the relevant theories of promoting employment. The phenomenon of underemployment of landless farmers in Zengcheng district is discussed and studied. The thesis consists of 6 chapters. The first chapter includes the research background, research significance, domestic research review and dynamic review, research ideas and research content. Chapter 2 includes theoretical basis and concept definition. Chapter 3 summarizes the general characteristics and risks of underemployment of land-lost farmers in Zengcheng district by investigating and interviewing the situation of land-lost farmers in "three major projects". Chapter 4 analyzes in detail the causes of underemployment of land-lost farmers in Zengcheng District from the aspects of policy factors of expropriation, economic influence factors, self-restriction factors, employment support factors and so on. Chapter 5 puts forward some suggestions to solve the problem of underemployment of landless farmers in Zengcheng area from the perspectives of central government, local government and community organizations.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2

【引证文献】