城镇化背景下推进新型建筑工业化发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 13:47

本文选题：新型建筑工业化 + 发展构思　；参考：《山东建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的城镇化迅猛发展,在此背景下,城镇人口的数量得到迅速增加,规模也随之不断扩大。然而目前,我国中小城市数量发展出现迟滞,导致小城镇缺乏主导产业,规模普遍很小,功能不健全、不完善,其发展仍需引导和扶持。城镇化的迅猛发展和人口的迅速增加,加之城镇化发展过程中出现的不完善、东西差距大等问题,对我国城镇化建设的能源、资源利用等提出了新的挑战。通过分析建筑工业化的发展模式,总结了传统建筑业发展存在的差距,如从业人员不足,专业水平比不高等。在生产能力上,也与发达国家水平存在距离,存在着用水量大、土地资源占用大、能耗较高、环境污染严重等问题。通过采用新型建筑工业化的方法,逐步解决这些问题。文中分别对发达国家(日本、新加坡、美国)的建筑工业化的发展历程和基本特征进行了分析,总结其经验和教训,对于如何发展建筑工业化,提出了两点建议：首先提出了新型建筑工业化应当以实现绿色建筑为核心。从我国目前建筑工业化的进程来看,发展的总体规划应当以城乡建设规划及城镇化战略为龙头,构成建筑工业化格局。同时,依据技术路径加速建筑工业化的发展。根据项目的特点组织工业化的生产,加强对从业人员的管理,采用先进的管理模式。为大力发展新型建筑工业化,还应当加强对建筑工业化的产业培育。其次,提出了推进新型建筑工业化的政策建议。组织政策上,可以成立联席会议或专家咨询委员会,为新型建筑工业化的发展提供组织上的支持；对主动采用新型建筑工业化的企业,政府可以实行激励政策；技术上,对技术人员大力支持,制定建筑工业化的标准,加大技术研发力度；另外,还应鼓励采用新型建筑工业化技术,积极调整行业的宏观政策和管理政策,促进建筑工业化的发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the number of urban population increases rapidly and the scale expands. However, at present, the development of small and medium-sized cities in our country is lagging behind, which leads to the lack of leading industries in small towns, the scale of which is generally very small, the function is not perfect, and the development of these cities still needs to be guided and supported. The rapid development of urbanization and the rapid increase of population, coupled with the development of urbanization in the process of imperfect, the gap between East and West and other issues, the construction of China's urbanization energy, resource utilization and put forward a new challenge. By analyzing the development mode of construction industrialization, this paper sums up the gap in the development of traditional construction industry, such as the shortage of employees, the low professional level and so on. In terms of production capacity, there are also some problems, such as large water consumption, large occupation of land resources, high energy consumption, serious environmental pollution and so on. By adopting the method of new building industrialization, these problems are solved step by step. This paper analyzes the development process and basic characteristics of architectural industrialization in developed countries (Japan, Singapore and the United States), summarizes its experiences and lessons, and discusses how to develop architectural industrialization. This paper puts forward two suggestions: firstly, it puts forward that the core of new building industrialization should be to realize green building. From the view of the process of construction industrialization in our country, the overall plan of development should take urban and rural construction planning and urbanization strategy as the leading role, and constitute the pattern of construction industrialization. At the same time, according to the technical path to accelerate the development of construction industrialization. According to the characteristics of the project to organize industrialized production, strengthen the management of employees, adopt advanced management mode. In order to develop the new building industrialization, we should strengthen the industry cultivation of the construction industrialization. Secondly, it puts forward the policy suggestions to promote the industrialization of new buildings. In terms of organizational policy, joint meetings or expert advisory committees may be set up to provide organizational support for the development of new building industrialization; for enterprises that actively adopt new building industrialization, the government may implement incentive policies; and technically, In addition, we should encourage the adoption of new building industrialization technology, actively adjust the macro and management policies of the industry, and promote the development of construction industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.92;F299.2

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