敦化市农村城镇化问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 08:49

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的不断发展，社会经济的进一步发展面临着一系列的问题，如城乡差距、贫富差距、产业结构升级、产能过剩、扩大内需等方面，而这些问题的解决需要寻找一个新的经济增长点，需要找到一个问题解决的切入点，而农村城镇化正符合这一需求。农村城镇化是一个内涵十分丰富的概念，不仅仅农业人口的转变，同时也是产业结构升级，，消除城乡二元结构，提高农民人均收入水平，通过更公平的社会福利和公共服务，并提高人民的消费水平，最终促进社会经济的可持续发展。然而我国农村城镇化还处于起步阶段，面临着一系列的困难与问题，尤其是相对不发达地区。本文正是基于这一背景就敦化市的农村城镇化问题展开研究。本文研究中所采用的方法主要是文献分析法和比较法，基本是基于理论的分析来展开的。敦化市是一个新兴工业城市，是一个县级市，有着便利的交通和丰富的矿产、物产资源，有着自己传统支柱产业，同时新兴产业和高新技术项目也在不断建设中，因而敦化市具有我国一般城市发展的典型特征，对敦化市的农村城镇化问题展开研究，将有利于对我国农村城镇化形成一个大致的认知。文中首先就国内外有关农村城镇化的研究展开了分析与说明，在此基础上，从敦化市的工业化、产业化优势，以及目前取得的成就三方面，对敦化市目前的农村城镇化现状进行了分析说明。然后再对敦化市农村城镇化过程中存在的问题进行了说明，敦化市农村城镇化存在的问题包括城市化水平滞后于工业化进程、城镇化发展不平衡、城市综合承载能力低和城镇化发展体制机制不完善四个方面。之后对这些问题产生的原因进行了分析，并将导致上述问题的原因归结为产业结构不合理、城乡差距和地区差距过大、城镇化建设要素投入不足以及城镇建设管理粗放四个方面。基于以上有关问题的分析，文中再对敦化市农村城镇化建设从六大方面提出建议，这些建议包括：大力发展城镇经济，强化产业支撑；合理制定城镇发展战略，优化城镇布局；多渠道解决资金短缺问题，完善城镇建设投融资机制；统筹城乡发展，破除二元结构；加快户籍制度改革，破除城镇化发展的制度制约；搞好规划，突出城镇化建设特色。最后文中在对本文的研究进行了一个总结。敦化市在农村城镇化建设过程中，应当基于自身的特色资源，发展相关产业，并依托相关产业的发展来带动城镇化的进行，最终形成城镇化与产业化相互促进的良性循环。本文所提出的建议对于资源型新兴工业化城市的农村城镇化道路也是具有参考价值的。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of China's social economy, the further development of social economy is facing a series of problems, such as the gap between urban and rural areas, the gap between the rich and the poor, the upgrading of industrial structure, overcapacity, expanding domestic demand and so on. To solve these problems, we need to find a new economic growth point, need to find a breakthrough point to solve problems, and rural areas. Rural urbanization is a very rich concept, not only the transformation of agricultural population, but also the upgrading of industrial structure, eliminating the dual structure of urban and rural areas, improving the per capita income of farmers, through more equitable social welfare and public services, and improving the level of consumption of the people, ultimately promoting social economy. However, China's rural urbanization is still in its infancy, facing a series of difficulties and problems, especially in relatively undeveloped areas. This paper is based on this background on the study of rural urbanization in Dunhua City. The methods used in this study are mainly literature analysis and comparative method, basically is Based on theoretical analysis.
Dunhua is a new industrial city, is a county-level city, with convenient transportation and rich mineral resources, product resources, has its own traditional pillar industries, while emerging industries and high-tech projects are constantly under construction, so Dunhua City has the typical characteristics of the development of China's general cities, the rural urbanization of Dunhua City. The research will be helpful to form a general understanding of rural urbanization in China. Firstly, this paper analyzes and explains the research on rural urbanization both at home and abroad. On this basis, from the industrialization of Dunhua City, the advantages of industrialization, as well as the achievements made so far, this paper carries out the current situation of rural urbanization in Dunhua City. Then it explains the problems existing in the process of rural urbanization in Dunhua City. The problems include the level of urbanization lagging behind the industrialization process, the unbalanced development of urbanization, the low comprehensive carrying capacity of the city and the imperfect system and mechanism of urbanization development. Based on the analysis of the above-mentioned problems, this paper attributes the above-mentioned problems to four aspects: unreasonable industrial structure, large gap between urban and rural areas and regions, insufficient investment in urbanization construction elements and extensive management of urban construction. These suggestions include: vigorously developing urban economy, strengthening industrial support; rationally formulating urban development strategy, optimizing urban layout; solving the problem of fund shortage through multiple channels, improving the investment and financing mechanism of urban construction; coordinating urban and rural development, breaking the dual structure; speeding up the reform of household registration system, and breaking the system of urbanization development. In the process of rural urbanization construction, Dunhua City should develop related industries based on its own characteristic resources, and rely on the development of related industries to promote urbanization, eventually forming a mutual urbanization and industrialization. The suggestions put forward in this paper also have reference value for the rural urbanization of resource-based newly industrialized cities.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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