低碳经济背景下我国钢铁企业环境绩效评价研究
发布时间：2018-08-17 17:53
【摘要】：低碳经济概念首先由英国政府于2003年,在能源白皮书《我们能源的未来：创建低碳经济》中提出。低碳经济作为一个全新概念,其核心是要协调经济发展与环境资源的关系,这就需要企业最大限度地降低温室气体排放,节约利用资源,维护能源安全,积极承担起保护环境的责任。 近年来,资源短缺和气候变暖成为世界各国发展所面临的共同问题和挑战,减少碳排放、节约能源已经成为全世界关注的重要问题。以降低人类生产生活中的碳排放量,实现健康的、低污染、可持续的生产生活方式为宗旨的“低碳经济”发展模式,日益受到越来越多的国家的重视。2009年哥本哈根气候变化会议虽最终没有达成具有法律约束力的温室气体减排协议,但低碳经济已经迅速成为全世界各国关注的焦点,减少碳排放已经成为全球各国未来经济社会发展的重要目标之一。我国政府已经承诺到2020年,单位GDP碳排放相较于2005年下降40%-45%,同时作为约束性指标,还将该项指标纳入国民经济和社会发展中长期规划,同时制定相应的国内监测、统计和考核办法。对于高耗能、碳排放大户的我国钢铁企业来说,势必将会产生极其深远的影响。 钢铁产业是高碳产业,也是节能减排压力最大的产业之一。2012年,我国粗钢产量突破7亿吨,达到7.1654亿吨,居世界第一。但是,钢铁产业在促进经济快速发展的同时,也消耗了大量资源、能源,并且造成了严重的环境污染。运用低碳经济的相关理论,对我国钢铁企业的绩效评价体系进行改进,构建低碳经济背景下钢铁企业环境绩效评价的指标体系及评价模型,一方面有助于钢铁企业适应新的形势,科学地考核、评估业绩,分析自身的优劣势,并据此制定战略目标和实施计划,促进企业的可持续发展；另一方面,也可为政府管理部门和利益相关者提供适应新形势的决策依据和科学直观的评价工具,具有广泛的理论和现实意义。 本文以环境绩效评价作为主题,首先阐述了环境绩效评价研究的背景和意义,对国内外相关研究文献进行了述评,并在前人的研究下,总结归纳了企业环境绩效的定义,指明了建立企业环境绩效指标体系的原则,构建出钢铁企业环境绩效评价体系。除此以外,本文以X钢铁企业为例,进行了实证分析,探讨了钢铁企业环境绩效的综合评价方法,并且利用模糊层次分析法构建评价模型,对各个指标赋予权重,力图实现定性评价与定量评价相结合,使评价具有可行性和可操作性,使钢铁企业能够更好的利用本文的评价体系,进行环境绩效评价。
[Abstract]:The concept of a low-carbon economy was first introduced by the British government in 2003 in a White Paper on Energy: the Future of our Energy: creating a Low-Carbon economy. As a new concept, the core of low-carbon economy is to coordinate the relationship between economic development and environmental resources, which requires enterprises to minimize greenhouse gas emissions, conserve and utilize resources, and maintain energy security. Actively assume the responsibility of protecting the environment. In recent years, the shortage of resources and global warming have become the common problems and challenges facing the development of all countries in the world. Reducing carbon emissions and saving energy have become an important issue of concern all over the world. A "low-carbon economy" development model aimed at reducing carbon emissions from human production and life and achieving a healthy, low polluting and sustainable production and life style, Although the 2009 Copenhagen Climate change Conference failed to reach a legally binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the low-carbon economy has rapidly become the focus of attention around the world. Reducing carbon emissions has become one of the important goals of economic and social development in the world. Our government has promised to reduce carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 per unit by 2020 compared with 2005. As a binding target, the target will also be incorporated into the medium- and long-term plan for national economic and social development, and the corresponding domestic monitoring will be formulated. Methods for statistics and assessment For high energy consumption, carbon emissions, iron and steel enterprises, will inevitably have a profound impact. Iron and steel industry is a high carbon industry and one of the biggest pressure of energy saving and emission reduction. In 2012, the output of crude steel in China exceeded 700 million tons, reaching 716.54 million tons, ranking first in the world. However, the iron and steel industry not only promotes the rapid development of economy, but also consumes a lot of resources and energy, and causes serious environmental pollution. Based on the theory of low-carbon economy, this paper improves the performance evaluation system of iron and steel enterprises in China, and constructs the index system and evaluation model of environmental performance evaluation of iron and steel enterprises under the background of low-carbon economy. On the one hand, it is helpful for iron and steel enterprises to adapt to the new situation, to scientifically assess and evaluate their achievements, to analyze their own strengths and weaknesses, and to formulate strategic objectives and implementation plans accordingly, so as to promote the sustainable development of the enterprises, on the other hand, It can also provide the decision-making basis and scientific and intuitive evaluation tools for government management departments and stakeholders to adapt to the new situation, which has a wide range of theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, the environmental performance evaluation as the theme, first of all elaborated the background and significance of environmental performance evaluation, and domestic and foreign related research literature were reviewed, and in previous studies, summed up the definition of enterprise environmental performance. The principle of establishing environmental performance index system is pointed out, and the environmental performance evaluation system of iron and steel enterprises is constructed. In addition, this paper takes X iron and steel enterprise as an example, carries on the empirical analysis, discusses the comprehensive evaluation method of the iron and steel enterprise's environmental performance, and uses the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to construct the evaluation model, and gives the weight to each index. This paper tries to realize the combination of qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation, make the evaluation feasible and operable, and enable the iron and steel enterprises to make better use of the evaluation system of this paper to evaluate the environmental performance.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205;F426.31
[Abstract]:The concept of a low-carbon economy was first introduced by the British government in 2003 in a White Paper on Energy: the Future of our Energy: creating a Low-Carbon economy. As a new concept, the core of low-carbon economy is to coordinate the relationship between economic development and environmental resources, which requires enterprises to minimize greenhouse gas emissions, conserve and utilize resources, and maintain energy security. Actively assume the responsibility of protecting the environment. In recent years, the shortage of resources and global warming have become the common problems and challenges facing the development of all countries in the world. Reducing carbon emissions and saving energy have become an important issue of concern all over the world. A "low-carbon economy" development model aimed at reducing carbon emissions from human production and life and achieving a healthy, low polluting and sustainable production and life style, Although the 2009 Copenhagen Climate change Conference failed to reach a legally binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the low-carbon economy has rapidly become the focus of attention around the world. Reducing carbon emissions has become one of the important goals of economic and social development in the world. Our government has promised to reduce carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 per unit by 2020 compared with 2005. As a binding target, the target will also be incorporated into the medium- and long-term plan for national economic and social development, and the corresponding domestic monitoring will be formulated. Methods for statistics and assessment For high energy consumption, carbon emissions, iron and steel enterprises, will inevitably have a profound impact. Iron and steel industry is a high carbon industry and one of the biggest pressure of energy saving and emission reduction. In 2012, the output of crude steel in China exceeded 700 million tons, reaching 716.54 million tons, ranking first in the world. However, the iron and steel industry not only promotes the rapid development of economy, but also consumes a lot of resources and energy, and causes serious environmental pollution. Based on the theory of low-carbon economy, this paper improves the performance evaluation system of iron and steel enterprises in China, and constructs the index system and evaluation model of environmental performance evaluation of iron and steel enterprises under the background of low-carbon economy. On the one hand, it is helpful for iron and steel enterprises to adapt to the new situation, to scientifically assess and evaluate their achievements, to analyze their own strengths and weaknesses, and to formulate strategic objectives and implementation plans accordingly, so as to promote the sustainable development of the enterprises, on the other hand, It can also provide the decision-making basis and scientific and intuitive evaluation tools for government management departments and stakeholders to adapt to the new situation, which has a wide range of theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, the environmental performance evaluation as the theme, first of all elaborated the background and significance of environmental performance evaluation, and domestic and foreign related research literature were reviewed, and in previous studies, summed up the definition of enterprise environmental performance. The principle of establishing environmental performance index system is pointed out, and the environmental performance evaluation system of iron and steel enterprises is constructed. In addition, this paper takes X iron and steel enterprise as an example, carries on the empirical analysis, discusses the comprehensive evaluation method of the iron and steel enterprise's environmental performance, and uses the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to construct the evaluation model, and gives the weight to each index. This paper tries to realize the combination of qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation, make the evaluation feasible and operable, and enable the iron and steel enterprises to make better use of the evaluation system of this paper to evaluate the environmental performance.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F205;F426.31
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 西凤茹;郝伟;;中国钢铁企业环境经营绩效的模糊综合评价[J];辽宁科技大学学报;2012年02期
2 赵贺春,郑永忠;工业发展模式与环境绩效之关系研究[J];北方工业大学学报;2002年02期
3 冯丽霞;企业绩效及其决定因素研究[J];长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版);2004年03期
4 段红霞;;低碳经济发展的驱动机制探析[J];当代经济研究;2010年02期
5 刘永祥;潘志强;;主成份分析法和环境杠杆评价法在企业环境绩效评价中的应用[J];大众科技;2006年06期
6 赵丽娟,罗兵;绿色供应链中环境管理绩效模糊综合评价[J];重庆大学学报(自然科学版);2003年11期
7 郑子航;彭荔红;;浅谈生态效率指标在企业环境绩效评价中的应用[J];化学工程与装备;2010年05期
8 彭婷;姜佩华;;层次分析法在环境绩效评估中的应用[J];能源与环境;2007年01期
9 金涌;王W，
本文编号：2188424
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jingjiguanlilunwen/2188424.html
