江西省城镇化质量研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 19:06

【摘要】：城镇化指的是农村人口不断向城镇流动的过程。随着工业化的发展,第三次城镇化浪潮也随之到来。现在,大约有一半以上的人口居住在城市。但是城镇化发展不仅仅是速度的问题,还包含着城镇经济、社会发展状况、城镇基础设施、人居环境质量等多个方面内容。一直以来,人们对于城镇化发展速度的关注程度超过了城镇化质量。随着我国逐步进入小康社会,因此,有必要对城镇化质量予以更多关注。其中选用哪些指标和何种评价模型来评价城镇化质量,就十分重要。江西省是中国中部重要的省份之一,本文对江西省城镇化质量进行分析和研究,这对于加快江西省城镇化发展,并进一步推动江西省经济社会发展,与全国同步进入小康社会,具有重要的现实意义。本文从城镇化质量入手,总结了国内外关于城镇化质量的研究现状,并且阐述了相关的理论和因子分析方法。然后对江西省城镇化质量的现状进行分析,并依据现状的分析,得出了江西省城镇化质量存在的问题。其中的关键内容是,根据对城镇化质量的分析,从经济、基础设施、人居环境和城乡一体化等几个方面构建了评价指标体系。结合可获得的数据,本文选取了24个具体的指标。搜集了江西省11个设区市的4年的数据,利用因子分析模型,对江西城镇化质量进行评价,并对评价结果进行分析。研究结果发现：一是江西省城镇化质量总体偏低,城镇化质量处于良好以上阶段的城市较少。各设区市城镇化质量差距明显,表现为,北部地区城镇化质量相对较高,而东南部区域城镇化质量较低。二是江西省城镇化质量较低区域缺少增长极的带动作用。三是城镇化质量内部所包含的每个方面对城镇化质量的影响是不同的,经济发展质量对于城镇化质量的贡献率最大,其影响也是最大,它是造成各设区市城镇化质量差异的重要原因。四是城镇化质量的五个方面的内容是一个统一的整体,在推进城镇化质量发展时,要综合考虑每个方面,实现五个方面的协调发展。最后,依据前述的分析,结合江西省的特点,就如何提高江西省城镇化质量,促进区域经济可持续发展,提出了一些对策和建议。本文的研究可为江西省城镇化建设提供一定借鉴,并进一步推进江西省经济社会的发展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization refers to the continuous flow of rural population to cities and towns. With the development of industrialization, the third wave of urbanization also came. Today, more than half of the population lives in cities. However, the development of urbanization is not only a matter of speed, but also includes urban economy, social development, urban infrastructure, living environment quality and other aspects. All the time, people pay more attention to the speed of urbanization than the quality of urbanization. As China gradually enters a well-off society, it is necessary to pay more attention to the quality of urbanization. It is very important to choose which index and what evaluation model to evaluate the quality of urbanization. Jiangxi Province is one of the most important provinces in the central part of China. This paper analyzes and studies the quality of urbanization in Jiangxi Province, which will accelerate the development of urbanization in Jiangxi Province and further promote the economic and social development of Jiangxi Province, and enter into a well-off society at the same time as the whole country. It has important practical significance. Starting with the quality of urbanization, this paper summarizes the research status of urbanization quality at home and abroad, and expounds the relevant theories and factor analysis methods. Then the present situation of the urbanization quality in Jiangxi Province is analyzed, and according to the analysis of the present situation, the problems of the urbanization quality in Jiangxi Province are obtained. The key content is that according to the analysis of the quality of urbanization, the evaluation index system is constructed from the aspects of economy, infrastructure, human settlements environment and the integration of urban and rural areas. Combined with the available data, this paper selected 24 specific indicators. This paper collects the data of 11 districts and cities in Jiangxi Province, evaluates the urbanization quality of Jiangxi Province by using factor analysis model, and analyzes the evaluation results. The results are as follows: first, the quality of urbanization in Jiangxi Province is on the low side, and there are few cities with good urbanization quality. The quality of urbanization in the northern region is relatively high, while that in the southeast region is relatively low. Second, the low quality of urbanization in Jiangxi Province lacks the driving effect of the growth pole. Third, each aspect contained in the quality of urbanization has a different impact on the quality of urbanization. The quality of economic development has the greatest contribution to the quality of urbanization, and its impact is also the largest. It is an important reason for the difference of urbanization quality. Fourth, the content of five aspects of urbanization quality is a unified whole, when promoting the development of urbanization quality, we should consider each aspect comprehensively and realize the coordinated development of five aspects. Finally, according to the above analysis, combined with the characteristics of Jiangxi Province, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the quality of urbanization and promote the sustainable development of regional economy in Jiangxi Province. The research in this paper can provide some reference for the urbanization construction of Jiangxi Province and further promote the economic and social development of Jiangxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

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