中国首位级城市“城市

发布时间：2018-08-22 11:03

【摘要】：改革开放以来的30多年,是本国国民经济、社会事业、民生保障高速发展的特殊时期。这期间,我国城市建设的步伐越来越快,不仅全国的城市数量急剧增加,我国原来已有的首位级大城市也发生了翻天覆地的变化。全国人民的收入水平、生活水平显著提升。但是,与我国特大城市发展如影随形的不仅有美好的生活,也有我国首位级“城市病”。虽然国家对这个问题认识已久,这个词也不算新鲜,但是在我们国家,特大城市的“城市病”自出现以来一直都没有被彻底根除,这个话题可以说是历久弥新。对不同的特大城市而言,每个阶段都被不同的“城市病”所困扰。当某一“城市病”被控制的不错的时候,新的“城市病”又出现在当地政府的面前。如果不解决或缓解“城市病”,不仅影响到特大城市市民生活的幸福感和满意度,也会影响到城市发展的可持续性。本文首先讨论了研究我国首位级城市“城市病”的意义以及国内外关于“城市病”研究的有关成果。其次,列举了当前我国首位级城市发展中最常见的几大“城市病”的病症。随后,分析了导致本国首位级“城市病”产生的直接因素及深层次诱因,其中尤其是对体制机制性诱因作了详细的分析阐述。再次,作为本文的重点,讨论了根除或是控制我国首位级“城市病”的可能的思路和方法。最后,对我国大城市发展的形态作了描述。
[Abstract]:More than 30 years since the reform and opening up, it is a special period for the rapid development of the national economy, social undertakings and livelihood of the people. During this period, the pace of urban construction in China is getting faster and faster. Not only the number of cities in the whole country has increased sharply, but also the earth-shaking changes have taken place in the first big cities in China. The income and living standards of the people throughout the country have improved significantly. However, the development of megacities in China is accompanied not only by good life, but also by the first class of urban diseases. Although the country has known this problem for a long time, the word is not new, but in our country, "urban disease" has not been completely eradicated since the emergence of megacities, this topic can be said to last forever. For different megacities, each stage is beset by different "urban diseases". When a city disease is under control, a new one appears in front of the local government. If the "urban disease" is not solved or alleviated, it will not only affect the well-being and satisfaction of the citizens in mega-cities, but also affect the sustainability of urban development. This paper first discusses the significance of the study of "urban disease" in the first class cities of China and the related achievements of the research on "urban disease" at home and abroad. Secondly, it enumerates the most common diseases in the development of the first class cities in China. Then, the paper analyzes the direct factors and deep inducements that lead to the "urban disease" in the first rank of our country, especially the institutional inducement. Thirdly, as the focus of this paper, the possible ideas and methods to eradicate or control the first class "urban disease" in China are discussed. Finally, the paper describes the development of big cities in China.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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