环境规制强度衡量的主要方法、潜在问题及其修正
发布时间：2018-08-24 19:33
【摘要】：环境规制强度能否有效测度直接影响实证分析的可靠性。本文从污染治理投入、污染物排放、综合评价和自然试验与替代指标四个角度对现有环境规制强度衡量的主要方法进行了总结。多维性和可比性是环境规制强度测度中的两个主要问题,多维性问题主要表现在环境规制措施和污染物排放的多样性上。地区间产业结构和行业污染强度的不同会导致现有环境规制衡量的可比性偏差,行业污染排放强度的下降趋势带来了环境规制强度的低估,甚至严重偏离实际环境规制强度的变化趋势。
[Abstract]:Whether the intensity of environmental regulation can be effectively measured directly affects the reliability of empirical analysis. In this paper, the main methods to measure the intensity of environmental regulation are summarized from the aspects of pollution control input, pollutant discharge, comprehensive evaluation, natural test and substitution index. Multidimensionality and comparability are two main problems in measuring the intensity of environmental regulation. The multi-dimensional problems are mainly manifested in the diversity of environmental regulation measures and pollutant emissions. The difference of industrial structure and industry pollution intensity among different regions will lead to the comparability deviation of existing environmental regulation measurement, and the decreasing trend of industry pollution emission intensity will lead to the underestimation of environmental regulation intensity. Even deviate seriously from the change trend of the actual environmental regulation intensity.
【作者单位】： 南开大学经济学院;
【分类号】：X32;F224;F205
[Abstract]:Whether the intensity of environmental regulation can be effectively measured directly affects the reliability of empirical analysis. In this paper, the main methods to measure the intensity of environmental regulation are summarized from the aspects of pollution control input, pollutant discharge, comprehensive evaluation, natural test and substitution index. Multidimensionality and comparability are two main problems in measuring the intensity of environmental regulation. The multi-dimensional problems are mainly manifested in the diversity of environmental regulation measures and pollutant emissions. The difference of industrial structure and industry pollution intensity among different regions will lead to the comparability deviation of existing environmental regulation measurement, and the decreasing trend of industry pollution emission intensity will lead to the underestimation of environmental regulation intensity. Even deviate seriously from the change trend of the actual environmental regulation intensity.
【作者单位】： 南开大学经济学院;
【分类号】：X32;F224;F205
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5 陆e，
本文编号：2201815
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