基于主成分分析-TOPSIS法的广东海洋产业竞争力评价
发布时间：2018-09-07 10:04
【摘要】：作为经济强省和海洋大省，广东一直重视海洋经济的发展，，并取得了不错的成绩，经济总量规模不断扩大，海洋产业不断发展和壮大，对国民经济的贡献率稳步上升，海洋生产总值一直稳居全国沿海各省之首。不过，在沿海掀起的海洋开发新热潮带动下,浙江、江苏、辽宁、福建等省份的海洋经济发展先后上升为国家战略，广东省的先发优势正逐渐变弱。合理布局区域海洋产业，加快海洋产业结构转型升级，提升广东省海洋产业竞争力，已成为广东省海洋经济发展的必然选择。因此，认清当前广东海洋产业竞争的优劣势显得尤为关键，如何科学、客观地评估广东海洋产业竞争力，探明其竞争优势和劣势，对确保海洋核心竞争力的长期稳定以及提升海洋产业综合竞争力水平具有十分重要的战略意义。 本文从研究海洋产业竞争力着手，运用整体的观点和系统论的方法，首先对海洋产业竞争力影响因素、海洋产业竞争力体系和评价方法进行分析和研究；然后在综合考虑海洋产业特征及产业竞争力影响因素的基础上，构建了较易获得指标数据的海洋产业竞争力评价指标体系，并利用主成分分析—TOPSIS法，通过SPSS软件，把广东及其他沿海省市进行横向比较，评价出广东省在海洋资源丰度、涉海产业人才资源、海洋科技、主要海洋产业活动、海洋经济基础等各分类竞争力和海洋产业综合竞争力方面在全国沿海11个省市中的排位，从而获得广东海洋产业竞争力与其他沿海省市的差距及优劣势，最后有针对性地提出了如何提升广东海洋产业竞争力的建议对策。
[Abstract]:As a strong economic province and a large marine province, Guangdong has always attached importance to the development of the marine economy, and has achieved good results. The total economic volume has been continuously expanded, the marine industry has been developing and expanding, and the contribution rate to the national economy has risen steadily. The gross marine product has been steadily ranked first in the coastal provinces of the country. However, the marine economy of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Fujian and other provinces has become a national strategy, and Guangdong Province's first-mover advantage is becoming weaker. Rational distribution of regional marine industry, speeding up the transformation and upgrading of marine industrial structure, and enhancing the competitiveness of Guangdong's marine industry have become the inevitable choice for the development of Guangdong's marine economy. Therefore, it is particularly important to recognize the advantages and disadvantages of the current competition of Guangdong marine industry. How to evaluate the competitiveness of Guangdong marine industry scientifically and objectively, and to find out its competitive advantages and disadvantages, It is of great strategic significance to ensure the long-term stability of the core competitiveness of the ocean and to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the marine industry. From the point of view of the whole and the method of system theory, this paper analyzes and studies the influencing factors, the competitive system and the evaluation method of the marine industry competitiveness from the point of view of the whole and the method of system theory. Then on the basis of synthetically considering the characteristics of marine industry and the influencing factors of industrial competitiveness, the evaluation index system of marine industry competitiveness is constructed, which is easy to obtain the index data, and the principal component analysis (PCA) TOPSIS method is used through SPSS software. The horizontal comparison between Guangdong and other coastal provinces and cities is carried out to evaluate the abundance of marine resources, the human resources involved in marine industries, marine science and technology, and major marine industrial activities in Guangdong Province, In terms of the competitiveness of each category of marine economic base and the comprehensive competitiveness of marine industry, it ranks among the 11 coastal provinces and cities in China, thus obtaining the gap and advantages and disadvantages between Guangdong's marine industry competitiveness and other coastal provinces and cities. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the competitiveness of Guangdong marine industry.
【学位授予单位】：广东省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F224;P74
[Abstract]:As a strong economic province and a large marine province, Guangdong has always attached importance to the development of the marine economy, and has achieved good results. The total economic volume has been continuously expanded, the marine industry has been developing and expanding, and the contribution rate to the national economy has risen steadily. The gross marine product has been steadily ranked first in the coastal provinces of the country. However, the marine economy of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Fujian and other provinces has become a national strategy, and Guangdong Province's first-mover advantage is becoming weaker. Rational distribution of regional marine industry, speeding up the transformation and upgrading of marine industrial structure, and enhancing the competitiveness of Guangdong's marine industry have become the inevitable choice for the development of Guangdong's marine economy. Therefore, it is particularly important to recognize the advantages and disadvantages of the current competition of Guangdong marine industry. How to evaluate the competitiveness of Guangdong marine industry scientifically and objectively, and to find out its competitive advantages and disadvantages, It is of great strategic significance to ensure the long-term stability of the core competitiveness of the ocean and to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the marine industry. From the point of view of the whole and the method of system theory, this paper analyzes and studies the influencing factors, the competitive system and the evaluation method of the marine industry competitiveness from the point of view of the whole and the method of system theory. Then on the basis of synthetically considering the characteristics of marine industry and the influencing factors of industrial competitiveness, the evaluation index system of marine industry competitiveness is constructed, which is easy to obtain the index data, and the principal component analysis (PCA) TOPSIS method is used through SPSS software. The horizontal comparison between Guangdong and other coastal provinces and cities is carried out to evaluate the abundance of marine resources, the human resources involved in marine industries, marine science and technology, and major marine industrial activities in Guangdong Province, In terms of the competitiveness of each category of marine economic base and the comprehensive competitiveness of marine industry, it ranks among the 11 coastal provinces and cities in China, thus obtaining the gap and advantages and disadvantages between Guangdong's marine industry competitiveness and other coastal provinces and cities. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the competitiveness of Guangdong marine industry.
【学位授予单位】：广东省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F224;P74
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