建设项目工程造价控制的研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 13:37
【摘要】：在我国,建设项目结算超预算、预算超概算、概算超估算的现象十分普遍。而“三超”现象的产生,除了会加大企业或者开发商的自有资金的投入,还会加大国有资金的投入。建设项目是一个复杂、不确定性较多、多方面影响的项目。工程造价的控制不仅直接影响是否能够实现项目控制目标,同时也是建设项目后评价重要指标之一。因此,建设项目工程造价控制就显得尤为重要。然而,为了实现我国节约型经济社会的建设,我们必须对建设项目的工程造价问题加以有效地控制。这就要求我们在处理建设项目中工程造价控制问题时,除了注重项目建设全过程中不同阶段所存在的各种问题的具体分析,还应注重该项目建设中工程造价控制方案的合理规划,吸取以往类似工程项目的工程造价成功控制经验,以便能够把项目建设中的工程造价控制问题掌控住。 本论文从理论出发,介绍了工程造价构成和控制相关理论,结合建设项目全过程造价控制中各个阶段的特点,提出工程造价控制方法和特点。最后利用实际参与的项目对建设项目工程造价控制进行了全方位介绍,包括项目的投资估算、项目管理流程、管理组织架构、招标管理流程和变更管理流程等。 结合10年的工作实践经验,研究了国内外工程造价控制相关文献资料、对实际项目进行了仔细的调查研究,将从多层次、多角度出发对建设项目中工程造价的控制问题进行具体的研究和探讨。为建设项目的实际操作给出了具体建议。
[Abstract]:In our country, it is very common for the construction project to exceed the budget, the budget is over budget, and the estimate is over estimated. The emergence of the "three super" phenomenon, in addition to increasing the investment of enterprises or developers of their own funds, will also increase the investment of state-owned funds. Construction project is a complex, uncertain, multi-impact project. The control of project cost not only directly affects whether the project control goal can be achieved, but also is one of the important indexes of post-construction project evaluation. Therefore, the construction project cost control is particularly important. However, in order to realize the economic and social construction in China, we must control the project cost effectively. This requires us to pay attention to the specific analysis of all kinds of problems existing in different stages of the whole process of construction when we deal with the problem of project cost control in construction projects. We should also pay attention to the reasonable planning of the project cost control scheme in the construction of the project and draw on the successful control experience of the similar projects in the past so as to be able to control the project cost control problems in the construction of the project. Based on the theory, this paper introduces the theory of construction cost constitution and control, and puts forward the method and characteristics of project cost control according to the characteristics of each stage in the whole process of construction project cost control. Finally, the construction project cost control is introduced in all aspects, including the investment estimation, the project management process, the management organization structure, the bidding management process and the change management flow and so on. Combined with 10 years of practical work experience, this paper studies the literature and materials related to project cost control at home and abroad, and makes a careful investigation and study on the actual projects, which will be carried out from multiple levels. The control of construction cost in construction project is studied and discussed from many angles. Some concrete suggestions are given for the practical operation of the construction project.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU723.3;F284
本文编号：2236840
[Abstract]:In our country, it is very common for the construction project to exceed the budget, the budget is over budget, and the estimate is over estimated. The emergence of the "three super" phenomenon, in addition to increasing the investment of enterprises or developers of their own funds, will also increase the investment of state-owned funds. Construction project is a complex, uncertain, multi-impact project. The control of project cost not only directly affects whether the project control goal can be achieved, but also is one of the important indexes of post-construction project evaluation. Therefore, the construction project cost control is particularly important. However, in order to realize the economic and social construction in China, we must control the project cost effectively. This requires us to pay attention to the specific analysis of all kinds of problems existing in different stages of the whole process of construction when we deal with the problem of project cost control in construction projects. We should also pay attention to the reasonable planning of the project cost control scheme in the construction of the project and draw on the successful control experience of the similar projects in the past so as to be able to control the project cost control problems in the construction of the project. Based on the theory, this paper introduces the theory of construction cost constitution and control, and puts forward the method and characteristics of project cost control according to the characteristics of each stage in the whole process of construction project cost control. Finally, the construction project cost control is introduced in all aspects, including the investment estimation, the project management process, the management organization structure, the bidding management process and the change management flow and so on. Combined with 10 years of practical work experience, this paper studies the literature and materials related to project cost control at home and abroad, and makes a careful investigation and study on the actual projects, which will be carried out from multiple levels. The control of construction cost in construction project is studied and discussed from many angles. Some concrete suggestions are given for the practical operation of the construction project.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU723.3;F284
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 谢颖;价值工程在工程监理造价控制中的应用[J];东北林业大学学报;2002年05期
，本文编号：2236840
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