城镇化进程中郑州市失地农民就业现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 18:07

【摘要】：近年来,伴随随着郑州市城镇化建设的快速推进,失地农民就业问题成了摆在绝大部分农民面前的主要问题,众所周知,若想保障失地农民的生活水平不下降,实现就业是重中之重。作为社会中的弱势群体,失地农民的文化水平和劳动技能较为低下,面对激烈的市场竞争,他们没有优势。长期以来,土地是他们主要的物质生活来源,失去了土地就失去了所有。面对如此严重的社会问题,只有通过促进失地农民就业这一途径来解决。郑州市政府也采取了积极的措施来解决这一问题,并且取得了些许效果,但是如果想彻底解决这一社会难题,不能仅仅依靠政府,应该政府、社会、失地农民自身三方共同努力。因此,笔者通过对郑州市失地农民目前就业状况的调查研究,试图发现有待完善的地方,并在现有的基础上进一步提出有利于失地农民再就业的建议。本篇文章共有下面几个部分组成。第一部分导论,对本篇论文的基本情况进行了总结概括。首先对文章的研究背景及意义进行了介绍。其次,对国内国外的关于失地农民的研究状况进行了简要概括、分析及评述。在借鉴国内外研究的基础上,笔者提出了本篇文章的研究方法。第二部分,对一些概念和理论进行了简要介绍。让大家对诸如城镇化、失地农民及失地农民就业等概念有更深层次的认识和了解。其次,关于本篇论文研究的相关理论支撑,笔者进行了简要说明。第三部分,主要阐述了在郑州市城镇化进程中,郑州市一些失地农民就业的现状及存在的问题。首先介绍了郑州市城镇化现状,以及要全方位地实现城镇化的计划。其次,对郑州市失地农民的就业现状进行了介绍。在城镇化的进程中,郑州市大量失地农民因为文化水平有限,思想观念落后,社会培训缺乏科学合理性,致使他们就业压力变大,工作常处于不稳定状态。在此基础上提出郑州市失地农民面对城镇化的加速发展存在的一些问题。关于郑州市政府对失地农民的就业安置缺少完善措施。而且由于各种自身因素的影响,失地农民很难获得最新的及有价值的就业信息,因此失地农民在社会上的就业竞争力还较为薄弱,自己创业也困难。第四部分,关于郑州市失地农民就业问题的影响因素分析。与本次调查问卷相结合,对一些影响郑州市失地农民的可能因素做深入分析,在深入分析的基础上,再做相对重要性检验。第五部分是促进郑州市失地农民就业的措施。针对上述影响因素,提出相应对策。文章最后是总结与展望,本课题研究的创新之处和存在的不足,提出对今后进一步深入研究的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization in Zhengzhou City, the employment of landless farmers has become a major problem facing the vast majority of farmers. As we all know, if we want to ensure that the living standards of landless farmers do not decline, Achieving employment is a top priority. As a weak group in the society, the cultural level and labor skills of landless farmers are relatively low, and they have no advantage in the face of fierce market competition. For a long time, land is their main material source of life, lost land is lost all. In the face of such serious social problems, only through promoting the employment of landless farmers to solve this way. The Zhengzhou Municipal Government has also taken positive measures to solve this problem, and has achieved some results. But if we want to solve this social problem once and for all, we cannot rely solely on the government, we should have the government, the society, Loss of land farmers themselves to work together. Therefore, through the investigation and study of the present employment situation of the landless peasants in Zhengzhou City, the author tries to find out the places to be improved, and puts forward some suggestions on the basis of which the land-lost peasants can be reemployed. This article consists of the following parts. The first part is the introduction, which summarizes the basic situation of this paper. First of all, the research background and significance of the article are introduced. Secondly, this paper briefly summarizes, analyzes and comments the research situation of land-lost farmers at home and abroad. On the basis of domestic and foreign research, the author puts forward the research method of this article. In the second part, some concepts and theories are introduced briefly. Let us have a deeper understanding of concepts such as urbanization, landless farmers and landless farmers employment. Secondly, the author gives a brief explanation on the theoretical support of this paper. The third part, mainly elaborated in the Zhengzhou city urbanization process, Zhengzhou some lost land farmer employment present situation and the existence question. First of all, it introduces the present situation of urbanization in Zhengzhou, and plans to realize urbanization in all directions. Secondly, the present employment situation of the landless farmers in Zhengzhou is introduced. In the process of urbanization, a large number of landless peasants in Zhengzhou have limited education level, backward ideology and lack of scientific rationality in social training, which makes their employment pressure become greater and their work is often in a state of instability. On this basis, the paper puts forward some problems existing in the accelerating development of urbanization faced by the peasants who lost their land in Zhengzhou. About Zhengzhou municipal government to lose land farmer's employment placement lacks the consummation measure. Because of the influence of various factors, it is difficult for land-lost farmers to obtain the latest and valuable employment information, so the competitiveness of landless farmers in employment is still relatively weak, and it is also difficult to start their own businesses. The fourth part, about Zhengzhou city lost land farmer employment question influence factor analysis. Combined with this questionnaire, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of some possible factors affecting the land-lost farmers in Zhengzhou, and then makes a relative importance test on the basis of in-depth analysis. The fifth part is the measures to promote the employment of landless farmers in Zhengzhou. According to the above factors, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. Finally, the paper summarizes and looks forward to the innovation and shortcomings of this research, and puts forward some suggestions for further research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2;F299.21

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