我国农村城镇化路径与模式研究
发布时间：2018-11-23 19:44
【摘要】：城镇化作为经济发展的产物，一直受到政府和学者的关注。目前我国正处于城镇化快速发展阶段，为了更好的促进经济发展，加快现代化进程，政府和学者从不同角度和不同层面对城镇化过程中出现的问题及解决措施进行分析和研究。本文在相关学者研究的基础上结合我国城镇化现状及基本国情，，提出以农村城镇化的方式促进我国城镇化的均衡发展。 通过对国外城镇化发展历程的分析，对国外的城镇化模式进行总结，认为国外的城镇化模式与路径主要有“单管单路径”和“双管多路径”两种。通过对我国的城镇化历程分析及北京市郑各庄村城镇化和浙江省舟山市定海区同胜村中心村建设的分析，认为我国实现农村城镇化模式分为就地型城镇化和迁移型城镇化两种，根据路径不同又将其分为农业型就地城镇化、工业型就地城镇化、第三产业型就地城镇化及主动迁移型城镇化和被动迁移型城镇化。 通过对日本、美国、印度等国家城镇化的经验总结，并结合我国实际，提出决定农村城镇化的路径和模式的关键是促进城镇化的推动性因素，即区位条件、政府调控、基础设施、文化环境和产业结构，并对这些因素的作用机制进行分析。在此基础上对我国的农村城镇化提出几点建议。
[Abstract]:Urbanization as the product of economic development, has been concerned by the government and scholars. At present, China is in the rapid development stage of urbanization. In order to better promote economic development and speed up the process of modernization, the government and scholars analyze and study the problems and solutions in the process of urbanization from different angles and different levels. On the basis of relevant scholars' research, this paper proposes to promote the balanced development of urbanization in our country by the way of rural urbanization combined with the present situation of urbanization and the basic national conditions of our country. Based on the analysis of the development course of urbanization abroad, the author summarizes the urbanization mode abroad, and concludes that there are two kinds of urbanization modes and paths in foreign countries: "single pipe, single path" and "double pipe and multi-path". By analyzing the course of urbanization in China and the urbanization of Zhenggezhuang Village in Beijing and the construction of Tongsheng Village in Dinghai District of Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, it is concluded that the mode of rural urbanization in China can be divided into two types: local urbanization and migration urbanization. According to the different paths, it can be divided into agricultural local urbanization, industrial local urbanization, tertiary industry local urbanization, active migration urbanization and passive migration urbanization. Through summing up the experience of urbanization in Japan, the United States, India and other countries, and combining with the reality of our country, the paper puts forward that the key to determine the path and mode of rural urbanization is to promote urbanization, that is, location conditions, government regulation and control. Infrastructure, cultural environment and industrial structure, and the mechanism of these factors are analyzed. On this basis, the rural urbanization of our country put forward several suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21
本文编号：2352514
[Abstract]:Urbanization as the product of economic development, has been concerned by the government and scholars. At present, China is in the rapid development stage of urbanization. In order to better promote economic development and speed up the process of modernization, the government and scholars analyze and study the problems and solutions in the process of urbanization from different angles and different levels. On the basis of relevant scholars' research, this paper proposes to promote the balanced development of urbanization in our country by the way of rural urbanization combined with the present situation of urbanization and the basic national conditions of our country. Based on the analysis of the development course of urbanization abroad, the author summarizes the urbanization mode abroad, and concludes that there are two kinds of urbanization modes and paths in foreign countries: "single pipe, single path" and "double pipe and multi-path". By analyzing the course of urbanization in China and the urbanization of Zhenggezhuang Village in Beijing and the construction of Tongsheng Village in Dinghai District of Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, it is concluded that the mode of rural urbanization in China can be divided into two types: local urbanization and migration urbanization. According to the different paths, it can be divided into agricultural local urbanization, industrial local urbanization, tertiary industry local urbanization, active migration urbanization and passive migration urbanization. Through summing up the experience of urbanization in Japan, the United States, India and other countries, and combining with the reality of our country, the paper puts forward that the key to determine the path and mode of rural urbanization is to promote urbanization, that is, location conditions, government regulation and control. Infrastructure, cultural environment and industrial structure, and the mechanism of these factors are analyzed. On this basis, the rural urbanization of our country put forward several suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21
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