黑龙江省新型城市化水平的区域差异研究

发布时间：2019-01-25 19:35

【摘要】：新型城市化是在新的历史时期针对我国城市化进程中出现的众多问题而提出的全新城市化理念,也是在新型工业化道路的背景下提出的全新城市化战略。无论是理论界还是政府部门,对新型城市化的内涵和实践都处在摸索和探讨阶段,这正是本文选择研究新型城市化的初衷所在。本文研究的基本思路是,在综述已有的研究成果基础之上,明确界定新型城市化的内涵,并根据新型城市化的内涵,结合黑龙江省情,遵循指标体系的设定原则,构建了黑龙江新型城市化的指标体系。在此基础上,使用主成分分析法对该省12个地级市的新型城市化发展水平进行评价,得到五个主成分因子——经济发展与基础设施发展因子、生活质量因子、城乡一体化因子、生活保障因子和产业结构因子,随后计算各主成分因子的得分和各城市新型城市化发展水平的综合得分。最后使用各年度新型城市化发展水平综合得分数据作为变量,各城市作为样品,进行聚类分析,将12个城市的城市化发展状况分为四种类型。文章结尾处对分析结果进行总结,并给出了合理的政策建议。文章得到以下结论：新型城市化发展综合水平呈现波动性,并且在波动中有小幅提高。影响新型城市化水平差异最主要的因素是经济发展水平,但不是导致城市化发展呈现差异化的唯一因素,基础设施水平、社会保障水平、城乡一体化水平、产业结构水平等也是影响黑龙江省新型城市化发展差异的重要因素。城乡差距是制约新型城市化水平提升的“瓶颈”。黑龙江省的城市化发展具有明显的二元结构趋势,即大城市处于过度聚集的状态,而农村城市化进程发展缓慢,存在较大城乡差距。产业结构失衡是近年来黑龙江省城市化进程趋缓的主要原因,产业结构具有较大优化空间。说明城市群的辐射能力不强,集聚经济效益偏低,群体内部的协作关系弱,缺乏高度的产业关联性。因此,调整经济结构,使产业布局更加合理,转变经济发展模式将成为未来发展的方向。
[Abstract]:New urbanization is a new concept of urbanization proposed in the new historical period in view of many problems in the process of urbanization in China. It is also a new urbanization strategy put forward under the background of the new road of industrialization. The connotation and practice of new urbanization are in the stage of exploration and discussion, which is the original intention of this paper. The basic idea of this study is to clearly define the connotation of new-type urbanization on the basis of summarizing the existing research results, and follow the principle of setting the index system according to the connotation of new-type urbanization and the situation of Heilongjiang Province. The index system of new urbanization in Heilongjiang is constructed. On this basis, using principal component analysis method to evaluate the new urbanization development level of 12 prefectural cities in the province, five principal component factors, economic development and infrastructure development factor, quality of life factor, urban-rural integration factor, are obtained. Life security factor and industrial structure factor, then calculate the score of each principal component factor and the comprehensive score of each city's new urbanization development level. Finally, the comprehensive score data of each year's new urbanization development level is used as the variable, each city as the sample, carries on the cluster analysis, divides the 12 cities' urbanization development condition into four types. At the end of the article, the analysis results are summarized, and reasonable policy suggestions are given. The conclusions are as follows: the comprehensive level of new urbanization is fluctuating and increasing slightly. The most important factor influencing the difference of new urbanization level is the level of economic development, but not the only factor leading to the differentiation of urbanization development, the level of infrastructure, the level of social security, the level of urban-rural integration. The level of industrial structure is also an important factor affecting the development of new urbanization in Heilongjiang Province. The gap between urban and rural areas is the bottleneck restricting the promotion of new urbanization level. The development of urbanization in Heilongjiang Province has an obvious trend of dual structure, that is, large cities are in a state of excessive aggregation, while the process of urbanization in rural areas is slow and there is a large gap between urban and rural areas. The imbalance of industrial structure is the main reason for slowing down the process of urbanization in Heilongjiang Province in recent years, and the industrial structure has a great space for optimization. It shows that the radiation capacity of the urban agglomeration is not strong, the economic benefit of agglomeration is low, the cooperation relationship within the group is weak, and there is a lack of high industrial relevance. Therefore, adjusting the economic structure, making the industrial distribution more reasonable, changing the economic development model will become the direction of future development.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2

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