煤炭市场化对漳山电厂经营成本影响及应对策略

发布时间：2017-12-31 07:03

本文关键词：煤炭市场化对漳山电厂经营成本影响及应对策略　出处：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自2002年电煤价格放开以来，随着电力工业加速发展及电煤供求逐渐紧张，“高煤价、低电价”的矛盾越来越突出。这一情况在山西省中南部发电企业尤为严重，火力发电企业出现效益大幅下降甚至大面积亏损。本课题以山西中南部火电企业典型代表——漳山电厂为研究对象，，所做的主要工作和取得的成果如下：（1）对漳山电厂各项生产经营成本多年的变化趋势及影响因素进行了分析，并将其与北部火电企业成本结果进行了对比，探讨了漳山电厂持续经营亏损和省内南北区域火电企业经营成果两极分化的主要原因；（2）在内部管理机制方面，从实施成本动态监测分析控制、实施配煤掺烧低成本优化分析控制两个角度对解决煤炭市场化下山西省中南部火电企业所面临的经营困境提出了一些解决经营困境的可行方法和应对措施；（3）在外部市场机制方面，从实施南北区域差别电价、理顺煤炭产运销价格形成机制、拓展外送电市场增量效益空间三个角度，得到了若干改善目前状况，实现扭亏为盈的途径和对策。论文成果可为解决煤炭市场化下山西省中南部火电企业面临的经营困境，提升其盈利能力，平衡山西省南北火电企业经营差距、实现中南部火电企业健康可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since 2002, with the rapid development of electric power industry and the shortage of coal supply and demand, the price of coal has been high. The contradiction of low electricity price is becoming more and more serious. This situation is especially serious in the central and southern Shanxi Province, where the profits of thermal power companies have fallen sharply and even a large area of losses. This subject takes Zhangshan Power Plant, a typical representative of thermal power enterprise in central and southern Shanxi Province, as the research object. The main work and results obtained are as follows: In this paper, the trend of production and operation cost of Zhangshan Power Plant for many years and its influencing factors are analyzed, and the results of cost are compared with those of northern thermal power enterprises. This paper discusses the main reasons for the continuous operating loss of Zhangshan Power Plant and the polarization of the operating results of the north and south thermal power enterprises in the province. 2) in terms of internal management mechanism, the implementation of cost dynamic monitoring and analysis control. This paper puts forward some feasible methods and countermeasures to solve the management dilemma faced by thermal power enterprises in the central and southern part of Shanxi Province under the marketization of coal from the two angles of optimizing analysis and control of blending coal blending with low cost. 3) in the aspect of external market mechanism, from three angles of implementing the differential price of electricity between north and south region, straightening out the price forming mechanism of coal production, transportation and marketing, and expanding the space of incremental benefit in the external power market, some improvements have been made to the present situation. Ways and countermeasures to turn losses into profits. The results of this paper can be used to solve the operating difficulties faced by thermal power enterprises in the central and southern part of Shanxi Province under the coal marketization, to enhance their profitability and to balance the operating gap between the north and south thermal power enterprises in Shanxi Province. To realize the healthy and sustainable development of the central and southern thermal power enterprises provides reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61;F406.7

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