油田企业资产全生命周期决策模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 14:19

本文关键词：油田企业资产全生命周期决策模式研究　出处：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来我国石油需求量不断上升,国内的石油供给量已严重不足,为了尽量降低对进口原油的依赖程度,目前我国油田企业都在通过各种方法增加原油产量。但是大多数油田已经进入开采的中后期,开采难度越来越大,不得不投入各种高技术设备等资本密集型资产来维持原油产量,使得油田企业资产规模日益增大,有必要开展资产全生命周期决策模式的研究。文章首先介绍了全生命周期理论和决策管理理论,借鉴国内外资产全生命周期管理的相关实践得出对本文的启示。其次通过分析目前油田企业在资产决策方面存在的问题,提出了进行资产全生命周期决策模式的必要性。该模式的目标是实现生命周期内决策最优化,包括资产生命周期的形成阶段、使用阶段和退出阶段,每个阶段有决策内容、决策依据和决策方法和模型。并结合油田企业实际进行模拟应用分析,提出油田企业资产全生命周期决策模式的保障措施,最后得出本文的结论。资产全生命周期的决策模式研究有利于促进资产在生命周期决策最优,成本最低,实现其最大价值,为油田企业降低吨油成本、提高经济效益提供了途径,对油田企业的长远发展有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's oil demand has been rising, the domestic oil supply has been seriously inadequate, in order to reduce the degree of dependence on imported crude oil as far as possible. At present, Chinese oil field enterprises are increasing crude oil production through various methods. However, most oil fields have entered the middle and late stage of exploitation, and the exploitation is becoming more and more difficult. We have to invest a variety of high-tech equipment and other capital-intensive assets to maintain crude oil production, which makes the scale of the assets of oil field enterprises increasing day by day. It is necessary to carry out the research on the whole life cycle decision model of assets. Firstly, this paper introduces the whole life cycle theory and the decision management theory. Draw lessons from the domestic and foreign asset life cycle management practices to draw inspiration to this paper. Secondly, through the analysis of the current oilfield enterprises in asset decision-making problems. The purpose of the model is to realize the optimization of the decision-making in the life cycle, including the forming stage, the use stage and the exit stage of the asset life cycle. Each stage has decision-making content, decision basis, decision method and model. Combining with the actual situation of oil field enterprise, the simulation and application analysis is carried out, and the guarantee measures of the whole life cycle decision-making mode of oil field enterprise are put forward. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is drawn. The study of the decision-making mode of the whole life cycle of assets is conducive to promoting the optimal decision making of assets in the life cycle, the lowest cost, the realization of its maximum value, and the reduction of the cost of oil per ton for oil field enterprises. It provides a way to improve economic benefits and is of great significance to the long-term development of oil field enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22;F406.7

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