西安市保障性住房空间布局研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 20:26

本文关键词：西安市保障性住房空间布局研究　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国的经济体制逐渐向市场经济过渡，市场经济、现代科技高速发展。经济体制的转变使得住房分配也由原来的福利分配转为货币分配，住房问题在这种利益分配下逐渐成为全球主要的社会问题。在这种社会背景下，我国逐渐建立了保障性住房体系，并开展了大规模的城镇住房体制改革，旨在满足低收入家庭的住房需求。然而，在保障性住房的建设力度不断加大的过程中，不能仅重视建设的数量，还要注重其规划建设过程中出现的一系列现实问题。基于这种现实情况下，本文以西安市保障性住房为研究对象，通过实地调研和分析，结合数理分析方法，找出影响保障性住房满意度的主要因素，总结出西安市保障性住房的空间布局特征以及居住人群的需求特征，并对保障性住房建设中产生的问题进行分析及反思，在此基础上，借鉴国外保障性住房建设的成功经验与失败教训，，针对西安市保障性住房的实施情况，提出切实可行的优化策略。根据笔者的研究思路，将论文分为七个部分：第一部分为研究基础，论述了本研究的研究背景、目的和意义，并对研究的思路、方法、研究对象以及论文框架进行了阐述，最后，介绍了国内外相关研究的研究动态，包括居住空间的研究和保障性住房的相关研究。第二部分主要是对国内外保障性住房建设的发展进行了梳理，并总结了西安市保障性住房的发展建设情况。第三部分是在调查问卷的基础上，对保障性住房的居住主体进行了研究，分析其人群特征以及居住空间需求，并基于调查数据，对保障性住房的满意度影响因子进行相关数理分析，找出影响保障性住区满意度的主要影响因素，为保障性住区的规划布局提供事实依据。最后对西安市典型的保障性住区进行实例分析，并对其实施效果进行评价。第四部分根据调研结果分析西安保障性住房的空间布局特征，指出目前现状所存在的问题并对其进行反思，同时对西安市保障性住房的供需关系进行分析。第五部分针对上述提出的问题，借鉴国际经验，并根据西安市现状保障性住房存在的问题，提出居住空间的优化策略，以改进西安市保障性住房居住空间存在的问题。最后一章是对论文的总结和对后续研究的展望。本课题研究具有重大的现实意义，虽没有更深层次的挖掘，但希望本文的研究成果能够为今后保障性住区的空间布局分析提供参考价值,从而对发展良好的居住空间结构产生积极的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic system gradually transition to a market economy, market economy, the rapid development of modern technology. The transition of the economic system makes the allocation of housing from the original welfare distribution to the monetary distribution, the housing problem has gradually become a major social problem in the global distribution of interests. In this social context, China gradually build affordable housing system, and carried out a large-scale urban housing system reform, to meet the housing needs of low-income families. However, in the process of increasing the security of housing construction in the construction, not only pay attention to the quantity, but also pay attention to a series of problems appear in the process of planning and construction based on. This kind of reality, this paper takes Xi'an city affordable housing as the research object, through investigation and analysis, combined with the methods of mathematical analysis, to find out the impact of affordable housing The main factors of the satisfaction, summed up the spatial distribution of affordable housing in Xi'an city and the demand characteristic of the residential population, and the analysis and Reflection on problems in the construction of affordable housing, on this basis, learn from the successful experience of foreign construction of affordable housing and failures in the implementation of affordable housing in Xi'an city and put forward feasible optimization strategy.
According to the author's research ideas, the thesis is divided into seven parts:
The first part is the foundation of the research, discusses the research background, purpose and significance, and research ideas, methods, research object and the frame of the paper, finally, introduces the research of dynamic research at home and abroad, including the related research of residential space and affordable housing.
The second part mainly deals with the development of the housing construction at home and abroad, and summarizes the development and construction of the guaranteed housing in Xi'an.
The third part is on the basis of the questionnaire, the affordable housing living body is studied, the analysis of population characteristics and demand of residential space, and based on the survey data of affordable housing satisfaction factors were related to mathematical analysis, find out the main factors affecting the security of residential satisfaction, provide a factual basis for the layout of the security housing area. At the end of the security housing district of Xi'an City, the typical case analysis, and to evaluate its effectiveness.
The fourth part analyzes the spatial layout characteristics of affordable housing in Xi'an based on the survey results, points out the current problems and reflects on them, and analyzes the supply and demand relationship of affordable housing in Xi'an.
The fifth part, aiming at the above problems and learning from international experience, and according to the existing problems of the affordable housing in Xi'an, puts forward the optimization strategies of residential space, so as to improve the problems of housing in Xi'an's affordable housing.
The last chapter is the summary of the paper and the prospect of the follow-up study.
This research is of great practical significance. Although there is no deeper excavation, it is hoped that the research results in this paper can provide a reference value for the future layout analysis of the indemnificatory residential area, so as to play a positive role in promoting the development of good living space structure.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

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