津巴布韦的本土化政策及其对中国投资的影响

发布时间：2018-02-16 01:27

本文关键词： 产能合作津巴布韦本土化经济授权中国投资　出处：《西亚非洲》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本土化是津巴布韦穆加贝政府于2007年提出的一项重要经济政策,其本意在于消除殖民主义影响,纠正殖民统治造成的历史不公正,将国家资源和经济主权掌握在本国手中。该政策的核心是外资企业必须将51%以上的股份转让或者预留给津巴布韦本地人,并为此制定通过了《本土化与经济授权法》等一系列法律法规。本土化法案在备受争议和诟病中走过了10年历程,批评者认为该政策会严重影响外国投资者的积极性,对津巴布韦开放市场、发展经济是极大的阻碍。津巴布韦的本土化法案并非专门针对中国投资者,但在实践层面不可避免地对中国投资产生了影响,其中矿业领域的中资企业受影响最为直接和明显。未来中津产能合作也绕不开本土化问题。
[Abstract]:Localization is an important economic policy put forward by the Government of Mugabe in Zimbabwe on 2007, with the intention of eliminating the effects of colonialism and correcting the historical injustices caused by colonial rule, Hold national resources and economic sovereignty in the hands of the country. The core of the policy is that foreign companies must transfer or reserve more than 51% shares for local Zimbabweans. A series of laws and regulations, such as the Localization and Economic Authorization Act, have been enacted for this purpose. The nativization Act has gone through a decade of controversy and criticism, and critics believe that the policy will seriously affect the enthusiasm of foreign investors. The development of the economy is a huge obstacle to Zimbabwe's opening up of its markets. Zimbabwe's localization bill is not specifically targeted at Chinese investors, but it inevitably has an impact on Chinese investment in practice. The most direct and obvious impact is on Chinese enterprises in the mining sector, and the future production cooperation between China and Tianjin will not lead to localization.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所;
【分类号】：D747.5;F147.5

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