邯郸地区住宅产业化初探

发布时间：2018-03-04 03:23

本文选题：住宅产业化　切入点：部分装配式结构　出处：《河北工程大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国经济发展迅猛，城市人口数量激增，建筑行业转变为我国经济增长的重要支柱。现今我国建造的住宅主要还是传统的现浇混凝土结构，不符合当前的宏观发展政策，为了满足日渐增长的住宅需求量，一种新型的结构形式应运而生，也就是本文中要介绍的装配式结构体系。邯郸作为一个重工业为主的三线城市，环境压力和发展的压力均很大，装配式住宅的建设将是发展和环境之间的一个最佳的选择方案。本研究将研究邯郸市采取装配式住宅所带来的经济和社会效益，主要研究内容如下：（1）明确指出本文的研究对象，概述其起源和演进历程，以及在国内外的发展状况，阐述了文章研究的目的及意义。（2）总结出目前使用比较广泛的建筑结构形式，及其分类和优势，并对其概况进行了定性分析，从我国的国情出发，指出了适合邯郸地区的装配式住宅的结构形式，对装配式住宅有了初步的了解。（3）通过对比指出适合我国北方的预制构件生产方式，并通过在邯郸远建工住预制构件工厂的实地考察及调研，总结出预制构件的制作工艺流程及制作步骤和注意事项。（4）以邯郸的装配式建筑远建工住餐厅为例，对部分装配式框架结构进行主要构件设计：从截面设计、构造措施等方面分别计算和设计了叠合板及配筋等。(5)对比装配式施工工法与传统现浇是工法的不同之处及造价差异情况，找出不足并对装配式住宅在邯郸的发展提出展望。本文将装配式结构体系应用在实际例子中，经过结构体系的分析与选择，并根据部分装配式框架结构的设计规范，图集等资料，得到了实际工程可以采用的最佳方案。最后将传统建造方式和装配式建造方式的成本等进行了对比分析，并提出了降低成本的优化方案，论证了装配式结构在邯郸发展的可行性和必要性。装配式住宅运用现代化的工业生产模式，在一定的规模的前提下，可短时间高效率的建造出高品质，低成本的住房，它是我国房地产，建造业发展的方向，这也是实现住宅产业化的基础。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development and the rapid increase of urban population, the construction industry has been transformed into an important pillar of China's economic growth. Nowadays, the houses built in our country are mainly the traditional cast-in-place concrete structures, which are not in line with the current macro-development policy. In order to meet the increasing demand for housing, a new type of structure has emerged as the times require, that is, the prefabricated structure system to be introduced in this paper. Handan is a third-line city with heavy industry as its main body. The environmental pressure and the pressure of development are great. The construction of prefabricated housing will be the best choice between development and environment. This study will study the economic and social benefits of prefabricated housing in Handan. The main contents of the study are as follows:. (1) clearly pointing out the research object of this paper, summarizing its origin and evolution course, as well as its development situation at home and abroad, expounding the purpose and significance of the research in this paper) summing up the widely used architectural structure form, its classification and advantages. Based on the qualitative analysis of its general situation, this paper points out the structural form of the prefabricated house suitable for Handan area, based on the national conditions of our country. We have a preliminary understanding of the prefabricated housing. (3) through comparison, we point out that the prefabricated component production method is suitable for the north of China, and through the field investigation and investigation of the construction and residence of the prefabricated component factory in Handan Yuan, Summing up the manufacturing process and steps of prefabricated components and the matters needing attention. Taking the prefabricated building in Handan as an example, this paper designs the main components of some prefabricated frame structures: from the section design, The structural measures and so on are calculated and designed respectively.) the differences between the prefabricated construction method and the traditional cast-in-place construction method and the cost difference are compared, and the deficiency is found out and the prospect for the development of the prefabricated residence in Handan is put forward. In this paper, the prefabricated structure system is applied in the practical example, through the analysis and selection of the structure system, and according to the design specification and atlas of the partial assembly frame structure, etc. Finally, the cost of the traditional construction mode and the assembly construction mode are compared and analyzed, and the optimization scheme to reduce the cost is put forward. The feasibility and necessity of the development of prefabricated structure in Handan are demonstrated. Under the premise of a certain scale, the prefabricated residence can build high quality and low cost housing in short time and high efficiency by using modern industrial production mode. It is the direction of the development of real estate and construction industry in China, which is also the basis of housing industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23;TU756

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