城市基础设施利用土地储备融资风险传递研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 19:04

本文选题：基础设施融资　切入点：土地储备　出处：《华中科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国家经济的快速发展，城市基础设施建设发展迅速。城市基础设施建设需要非常巨额的投资，城市基础设施与土地储备相结合是一种重要的融资渠道，可以缓解融资总量不足的问题。但是，土地储备机构融资困难，运作周期较长，难以满足大型项目的需要。为解决土地储备前期筹集资金困难的问题，可将城市特定地块与城市基础设施建设捆绑，由具有资金优势的项目责任主体来负责特定地块的土地储备过程，再定向用于城市基础设施建设融资，本文定义该模式为“土地定向储备融资”模式。由于“土地定向储备融资”是一种政府市场混合型的储备模式，实施过程面临较高的风险，应加强风险管理。本文通过研究总结了土地定向储备融资的运作机制，按照全生命周期法对风险进行风险识别。利用结构解释模型对土地定向储备融资模式进行风险传递路径分析，得到风险结构分析图，可以指导风险评价过程。然后通过构建网络分析模型，利用网络分析法对土地定向储备融资模式进行风险评价，得出风险大小排序。进而基于关键风险制定有效的控制措施，可以指导土地定向储备融资的运作过程，同时改善项目运作模式。同时，还利于相应机构提出行而有效的政策及法律法规，进一步完善土地定向储备融资模式。本文通过对土地定向储备融资的风险传递研究，，得出了传递路径及关键风险，有利于提出相应的控制措施，完善项目运作流程，降低项目运作风险，制定相关政策及制度。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of national economy, city infrastructure construction is developing rapidly. The city infrastructure construction needs very huge investment, combined with the city infrastructure and land reserve is an important financing channel, financing can alleviate the problem of insufficient. However, the financing difficulties of land reserve institutions, the operation cycle is longer, it is difficult to meet the need large projects. In order to solve the land reserve financing difficult problem, can be certain city block and city infrastructure construction land reserve project by the process of binding, the main responsibility of a funding advantage to responsible for a specific block, then the orientation for the financing of city infrastructure construction, this paper defines the mode of "land reserve financing oriented" model. Because the "land reserve financing oriented" is a kind of government market hybrid reserve model, the implementation process of facing higher risk, Risk management should be strengthened.
This paper summarizes the land reserve financing oriented operation mechanism through the research, the risk identification of the risk in the whole life cycle method. The structural model of risk analysis on the financing mode of land transfer path oriented reserves risk structure, analysis of figure, can guide the risk evaluation process. Then by constructing the network analysis model, using the network analysis method the risk assessment on the financing mode of land reserve size sorting out the risk oriented, and based on the key risk. Establish effective control measures, can guide land reserve financing oriented operation of the process, while improving the mode of project operation. At the same time, but also conducive to the corresponding mechanism put forward and effective policies and laws and regulations, to further improve the financing mode of land reserve orientation.
Through studying the risk transfer of land oriented reserve financing, we get the transmission path and key risks, which is conducive to propose corresponding control measures, improve the operation process of the project, reduce the risk of project operation, and formulate relevant policies and systems.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

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