鄂尔多斯碳金融发展机遇与挑战研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 14:05

本文选题：低碳经济　切入点：碳金融　出处：《内蒙古财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自进入21世纪,地球面临的环境问题越来越严峻,全球气温因大气中二氧化碳浓度升高而升高已是不争得事实,人类生存和发展面临着严峻的挑战。“低碳化”发展已成为人类破解这一难题的必然选择,快速成为本世纪不可阻拦的时代潮流。低能耗、低排放、低污染的经济形态--“低碳经济”也应运而生。伴随低碳经济的显著发展,碳金融也得到迅速兴起和发展。从我国碳金融的发展状况来看,我国碳金融着重发展信贷,主要利用贷款方式支持低碳项目的开发和建设。但同发达国家相比,我国在产业机构和金融市场发育等方面还相对比较落后,低碳金融发展将面临诸多机遇与挑战。鄂尔多斯是我国仅次于塔里木盆地的第二大沉积盆地,煤炭资源丰富,是全国地级市中最丰富的地方,由于地区发展太过依赖于能源产业,以至于造成产能过剩、能源密集型产业和资源密集型产业所占经济总量的比重过大。而如今,鄂尔多斯面临着亟待转型升级的压力。近几年来,环境保护观念不断深入人心,低碳发展将成为鄂尔多斯实现经济转型和全面产业升级的必然发展趋势。同时鄂尔多斯金融机构应抓住这一契机发展碳金融业务,既可满足低碳转型升级需要的大量资金,又可以向外界树立一个积极推进低碳经济的良好形象、提升社会的认同度,并有助于推动其经营战略转型和优化收入结构,提升市场份额。本文以碳金融理论为基础,结合鄂尔多斯煤炭产业低碳发展现状,将低碳金融理论充实到现有的煤炭产业低碳转型发展中,构建以碳金融助推鄂尔多斯煤炭产业低碳转型升级体系。文章从低碳转型必然性角度、低碳发展优势角度和现低碳发展成效角度对鄂尔多斯煤炭产业低碳发展现状进行分析,进一步明确新常态下鄂尔多斯煤炭产业低碳转型的可行性,并对目前鄂尔多斯碳金融助推煤炭产业低碳转型发展现状进行分析,找准目前鄂尔多斯碳金融发展存在的问题和不足。同时,运用传统的SWOT分析法,对鄂尔多斯碳金融发展面临的优势、劣势,挑战和机遇进行深入分析研究,并以此为背景,提出政策建议,旨在通过政策建议的实施,拓宽商业银行的业务渠道,增强其市场竞争力,更好的为鄂尔多斯经济的健康发展保驾护航。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the environmental problems facing the earth have become more and more serious. It is an indisputable fact that the global temperature has risen because of the increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The development of "low carbonization" has become the inevitable choice for mankind to solve this problem, and has quickly become the unstoppable trend of the times in this century. Along with the remarkable development of low-carbon economy, carbon finance has also been rising and developing rapidly. According to the development of carbon finance in China, the development of carbon finance in China is focused on the development of credit. Loans are mainly used to support the development and construction of low-carbon projects. However, compared with developed countries, China is relatively backward in industrial institutions and financial market development. The development of low-carbon finance will face many opportunities and challenges. Ordos is the second largest sedimentary basin in China after the Tarim Basin, and is rich in coal resources and the most abundant place in the prefecture-level cities in China. Because regional development is so dependent on the energy industry that it causes overcapacity, energy-intensive and resource-intensive industries account for too much of the economy. Ordos is facing the pressure of urgent transformation and upgrading. In recent years, the concept of environmental protection has become increasingly popular. Low-carbon development will become an inevitable development trend for Ordos to realize economic transformation and overall industrial upgrading. At the same time, Ordos financial institutions should seize this opportunity to develop carbon finance business, which can meet the needs of a large number of funds for low-carbon transformation and upgrading. It can also set up a good image of promoting low-carbon economy to the outside world, promote the social identity, and help to promote the transformation of its management strategy, optimize its income structure and promote market share. This paper is based on the theory of carbon finance. Combining with the present situation of low carbon development of coal industry in Ordos, the theory of low-carbon finance is enriched in the development of low-carbon transformation of coal industry. The paper analyzes the present situation of low carbon development in Ordos coal industry from the point of view of the inevitability of low carbon transformation, the advantage of low carbon development and the present low carbon development effect. Further clarify the feasibility of low-carbon transformation of coal industry in Ordos under the new normal, and analyze the current situation of low-carbon transformation of coal industry promoted by carbon finance in Ordos. At the same time, by using the traditional SWOT analysis method, the paper analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, challenges and opportunities of the development of carbon finance in Ordos, and takes this as the background, to find out the problems and shortcomings in the development of carbon finance in Ordos. The purpose of this paper is to widen the business channels of commercial banks, strengthen their market competitiveness and better protect the healthy development of Ordos economy.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X196;F832.5

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