荷兰长期护理保险制度的特点和改革

发布时间：2018-03-27 17:21

本文选题：荷兰　切入点：长期照护制度　出处：《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：作为最早推行长期照护制度、护理成本最高的国家,荷兰50年来一直进行改革完善。通过医疗费用、社会支持和长期照护三个特殊法案的建立,荷兰养老护理服务制度从原来的医疗保险制度内相对独立的一部分,发展为医疗护理和养老服务两大部分的模式。医疗改革是长期照护改革的基础,更好实现了医护融合;长期照护理念更强调个人责任,养老成为地方政府主要责任;医疗和养老照护的非营利性机构服务以及广泛的社会参与更是制度建立和改革的基础。
[Abstract]:As the first country to implement the long-term care system and the highest nursing costs, the Netherlands has been reforming and perfecting for 50 years. Through the establishment of three special bills on medical expenses, social support and long-term care, The Dutch old-age care service system has developed from a relatively independent part of the original medical insurance system to two major modes of medical care and old-age service. Medical reform is the basis of long-term care reform and better realization of medical care integration; The concept of long-term care emphasizes the individual responsibility, the old-age care becomes the main responsibility of the local government, and the non-profit services of medical care and old-age care, as well as extensive social participation, are the basis of the establishment and reform of the system.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院城市与人口发展研究所;
【分类号】：F842.6;F845.63

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