建立我国铁路货运移运设备租赁市场的研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 10:12

本文选题：铁路　切入点：货运移动设备　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：租赁市场具有打通租赁供需双方通道、提高租赁效率和促进租赁规模化发展的作用。目前我国铁路货运移动设备租赁十分落后,只存在少量非市场化的经营租赁,融资性租赁几乎没有,计划经济色彩浓厚,铁总垄断租赁业务,准入门槛高,社会资本难以进入,租赁价格昂贵,既有的货运移动设备运用效率低下、流动性差以致供需失衡。铁路货运移动设备租赁市场在国外得到了比较好的发展,如北美铁路货运公司使用的货车60%以上来自于成熟的货车租赁市场。我国铁路货运移动设备租赁难以发展的根本原因在于国铁的垄断体制和机制,现行的铁路货运移动设备管理方式使铁总在租赁行业具有行业垄断地位;移动设备过轨管理方式使铁总在租赁行业具有行政垄断地位。因此,在当前铁路建设投融资改革的背景下,研究建立我国铁路货运移动设备租赁市场、打破垄断对逐步吸引社会资本进入铁路和引入竞争具有现实意义和创新意义。本文以大量的现场调研和访谈为基础,第一次较为系统地梳理了我国铁路货运移动设备租赁的现状和存在问题。用设备全寿命周期理论、经济学供需理论和租赁市场功能分析说明了建立我国铁路货运移动设备租赁市场必要性,通过以C70设备全寿命周期模型案例定量推导出经营租赁和融资租赁的价值区间,证明了建立租赁市场可以达到降低租赁价格的目的,通过使用经济学供需理论图型分析,证明了租赁市场的存在使货运市场具有更好的移动设备供需平衡机制。通过对国内航空租赁市场和国外铁路货运移动设备租赁市场成功经验的总结,得到改革我国铁路货运移动设备管理方式、设备过轨管理方式、建立有效竞争的租赁市场、制定科学的租赁定价机制的启示。用市场经济学理论,较为系统地提出了建立我国铁路货运移动设备租赁市场的主要内容和基本要素:用改进的多企业古诺竞争模型证明了有效竞争是我国铁路货运移动设备租赁市场最理想的结构。最后建议在政府的引导下建立有效竞争的货运移动设备租赁市场。
[Abstract]:The rental market has opened up the leasing of both supply and demand channels, improve efficiency and promote the lease rental scale development. The current railway freight mobile equipment leasing in China is very backward, there is only a small amount of non market operating lease, financing lease almost no planned economy strong, total iron monopoly rental business, high barriers to entry, social capital to enter the rental, the price is expensive, the existing freight mobile equipment inefficient use, poor liquidity that the imbalance between supply and demand. The rental market of railway freight mobile devices to get the better development in foreign countries, such as the North American rail freight companies use more than 60% trucks from mature truck rental market. The fundamental reason of railway freight mobile equipment leasing it is difficult for our country lies in the development of iron monopoly system and mechanism of railway freight management of mobile devices present in the lease for Tie Zong Industry has a monopoly in the industry; mobile devices track management to make the total iron with administrative monopoly position in the leasing industry. Therefore, in the current railway construction investment and financing under the background of the reform, the establishment of the leasing market of China Railway Freight Transportation mobile equipment research, breaking the monopoly to gradually attract social capital has the practical significance and the significance of innovation and the introduction into the railway competition. Based on a large number of field investigation and interview, the first time systematically summarizes the current situation of China Railway Freight mobile equipment leasing and problems. Using the equipment life cycle theory, economics theory and the rental market supply and demand analysis function shows that the establishment of China Railway Freight Transportation mobile equipment leasing market necessity. According to the value of interval life cycle model of case quantitative derived operating lease and financial lease of the C70 device, this paper proved the rental market can be reached Reduce the rental price, by using the economic theory of supply and demand pattern analysis, prove the existence of the rental market for mobile devices make the freight market has a better balance of supply and demand mechanism. Based on the domestic aviation leasing market and foreign railway freight mobile equipment leasing market summary of the successful experiences from the reform of China Railway Freight mobile equipment management, equipment. Rail management, establish effective competition in the rental market, making scientific lease pricing mechanism inspiration. With market economics theory, the paper systematically puts forward the main contents of the establishment of China's railway freight mobile equipment leasing market and the basic elements: multi enterprise Cournot competition model improved proved effective competition is the most ideal rental structure the market of railway freight mobile equipment in China. Finally, suggestions of establishing effective competition in the freight mobile equipment under the guidance of the government rent Rental market.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.49;F532;F273.4

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