上海市普陀区住房保障制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 14:14

本文选题：住房保障制度 + 问题及成因　；参考：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：上海现代城市发展至今,住房问题一直是大家关注的焦点。社会住房体制在发展过程中,政府对其进行了两次改革,第一次是实行住宅商品化,第二次是吸引社会资金投入建设,基本上满足了整个城市的住房需求量,原有的公有住房体制也淡出舞台。但是我们渐渐发现,社会住房的价格越来越高,中小型廉价住房数量很少,中低收入家庭的居住环境得不到根本改善,其原因就是城市的住房保障体系不健全、市场分配结构不完善。政府有责任保障这些中低收入家庭的住房问题,作为宏观调控组织者,政府要拿出实质性的措施。普陀区既有中心城区部分,也有较偏远地区部分,对其住房保障制度的研究,具有代表性。本研究以制度经济学为分析的理论基础。制度经济学是分析制度问题的有效工具,它将制度的结构分为制度环境、制度安排和制度执行三大部分。制度的问题都源于这三个部分。本研究以文献分析法、社会调查法和制度分析法为主要研究方法,对上海市普陀区住房保障制度发展的背景和历程进行文献研究,对上海市普陀区居民家庭住房及其保障状况进行社会调查,对上海市普陀区住房保障制度问题、成因、对策进行制度分析。本研究梳理和分析上海市普陀区住房保障制度发展的背景和历程,描述上海市普陀区住房保障制度环境、安排、执行,分析上海市普陀区住房保障制度问题及成因,提出完善上海市市普陀区住房保障制度的对策。第一章“绪论”,阐述了本研究的背景、意义、目的、方法和论文的框架,并且梳理了与本文相关的概念和理论的基础。第二章“上海市普陀区住房保障制度的产生及发展”,梳理了上海市普陀区住房保障制度的背景和发展历程。第三章“上海市普陀区住房保障制度及其实施现状”,从上海市普陀区住房保障制度的环境、安排和执行描述了海市普陀区住房保障制度的现有制度安排,并归纳了上海市普陀区住房保障制度的实施现状。第四章“上海市普陀区住房保障制度问题成因分析”,结合上一章指出上海市普陀区住房保障制度存在的问题,并分析出上海市普陀区住房保障制度问题的产生是由于制度环境、制度安排和制度执行中的问题而产生。第五章“上海市普陀区住房保障制度的国外经验启示”,从国外住房保障制度中发现其优缺点,从中行得出对我国住房保障制度的启示。第六章“完善上海市普陀区住房保障制度的建议””,针对上海市普陀区住房保障制度问题,提出改善上海市普陀区住房保障制度的策略。第七章“研究的结论与展望”,得出研究的结论,提出不足之处,对后续研究做出展望。
[Abstract]:The housing problem has been the focus of attention since the development of modern city in Shanghai.During the development of the social housing system, the government carried out two reforms, the first of which was to implement the commercialization of housing and the second to attract social funds to invest in the construction, which basically met the housing demand of the whole city.The original public housing system also faded out of the stage.But we are gradually finding that the price of social housing is getting higher and higher, that the number of small and medium-sized low-cost housing is small, and that the living environment of low- and middle-income families cannot be fundamentally improved. The reason is that the housing security system in the cities is not sound.The market distribution structure is not perfect.The government has the responsibility to protect the housing problems of these low-and middle-income families. As a macro-control organizer, the government should take substantive measures.Putuo District has not only the central urban area part, but also the more remote area part, the research on its housing security system is representative.This study is based on institutional economics.Institutional economics is an effective tool for analyzing institutional problems. It divides the structure of institution into three parts: institutional environment, institutional arrangement and institutional execution.The problems of the system all come from these three parts.Based on the methods of literature analysis, social investigation and institutional analysis, the background and course of housing security system development in Putuo District of Shanghai are studied.This paper makes a social investigation on the housing and its security of the residents in Putuo District of Shanghai, and analyzes the problems, causes and countermeasures of the housing security system in Putuo District of Shanghai.This study combs and analyzes the background and course of the development of housing security system in Putuo District of Shanghai, describes the housing security system environment, arrangement, implementation, and analyzes the problems and causes of housing security system in Putuo District of Shanghai.Put forward the countermeasure of perfecting housing security system in Putuo District of Shanghai City.The first chapter "introduction" describes the background, significance, purpose, methods and framework of this study, and combs the related concepts and theoretical basis.The second chapter, "the emergence and development of housing security system in Putuo District, Shanghai", combs the background and development process of housing security system in Putuo District of Shanghai.The third chapter, "Housing security system and its implementation status in Putuo District, Shanghai", describes the existing institutional arrangements of housing security system in Putuo District, Shanghai from the environment of housing security system in Putuo District, Shanghai.And summed up the implementation of housing security system in Putuo District of Shanghai.The fourth chapter, "Analysis of the causes of the housing security system in Putuo District, Shanghai", points out the problems existing in the housing security system in Putuo District, Shanghai, in combination with the previous chapter.The problem of housing security system in Putuo District of Shanghai is caused by the problems in system environment, system arrangement and system implementation.The fifth chapter is "the Enlightenment of Foreign experience on Housing Security system in Putuo District of Shanghai", which finds its advantages and disadvantages from the foreign housing security system, and draws the enlightenment to the housing security system of our country from the Bank of China.The sixth chapter is "suggestions to perfect the housing security system in Putuo District of Shanghai", aiming at the problems of housing security system in Putuo District of Shanghai, the author puts forward the strategies to improve the housing security system in Putuo District of Shanghai.Chapter 7: conclusion and prospect of research, draw conclusions of the study, put forward the deficiency, and make a prospect to the follow-up study.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

【参考文献】