新疆哈密十三师水权交易系统研究及实现

发布时间：2018-04-21 22:36

本文选题：水权水市场 + 交易模型　；参考：《西安理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2010年中央1号文件《中共中央国务院关于加快水利改革发展的决定》提出实行最严格的水资源管理制度,把严格水资源管理作为加快转变经济发展方式的战略举措。《决定》在建立用水总量控制制度方面明确要求建立和完善国家水权制度,充分运用市场机制优化配置水资源。新疆十三师为了响应国家水利部颁布的《水利部关于深化水利改革的指导意见》,以及为了减缓该地区的水资源供需矛盾,积极开展了大量的水权工作。本文在这些工作的基础之上,为了进一步推进该地区水权交易市场的发展,为了更快的通过水权交易优化水资源配置,针对十三师的具体情况,开展了该地区水权交易系统的研究,主要研究内容包括:(1) 了解并分析了十三师地区的自然地理、社会经济以及水资源概况,并介绍了不同的初始水权分配方法,以及采用不同的方法分别计算了初始水权分配结果,通过分析方法原理以及具体计算结果,找出了适合十三师地区的初始水权分配方法,为水权交易系统的构建奠定一定的基础。(2)从十三师水权交易的具体特征出发,对该地区水权交易模型展开研究,先了解并分析了现有的一些常用定价方法,并结合十三师具体情况,建立起十三师水权交易定价模型;然后再分析水权交易过程中补偿的目的与常用方式并确定出十三师水权交易补偿标准;然后针对十三师主要的交易主体,分析特征建立一套可行的水权交易规则,其中包括主体规定、客体规定等10项内容;最后基于交易规则,并结合十三师水权交易基本特征,设计一套可行的水权交易流程,通过这些内容建立起一套适用于十三师的水权交易模型。(3)通过交易模型分析出系统的主要使用者,针对使用者的具体功能需求,从使用者的需求出发,设计系统的功能模块,并设计相应功能;再将功能模块与交易模型相结合,设计系统组成结构,并介绍该设计模式,通过这些内容为系统的实现做足准备。(4)结合交易模型以及系统组成结构设计,通过Java Web技术,基于Web Service的实现手段以及DBMS的数据支撑,采用B/S的设计模式,先通过Web方式实现该系统,再考虑该地区的特殊性,进一步采用移动实现的方式再对其进行实现,并对其使用方法进行简单介绍。
[Abstract]:Central Committee document No. 1 of 2010, "decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on speeding up the Reform and Development of Water Resources", proposes to implement the strictest water resources management system. Strict water resources management is regarded as a strategic measure to speed up the transformation of economic development mode. In the aspect of establishing the total water consumption control system, it is clearly required to establish and perfect the national water rights system and to make full use of the market mechanism to optimize the allocation of water resources. In order to respond to the "guiding opinions of the Ministry of Water Resources on deepening Water Conservancy Reform" issued by the Ministry of Water Resources of Xinjiang, and to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in this area, the 13th Division of Xinjiang has actively carried out a large number of water rights work. On the basis of these works, in order to further promote the development of the water rights trading market in the region, and to optimize the allocation of water resources through water rights trading more quickly, this paper aims at the specific situation of the 13th Division. The research of water rights trading system in this area is carried out. The main research contents include: 1) understanding and analyzing the natural geography, social economy and water resources of the Shendi area, and introducing different initial water rights distribution methods. And the initial water rights distribution results are calculated by using different methods. By analyzing the principle of the method and the concrete calculation results, we find out the initial water rights allocation method suitable for the Shisendi area. It lays a certain foundation for the construction of water right trading system. (2) based on the specific characteristics of water right trading in the 13th division, this paper studies the water right trading model in this area, and first understands and analyzes some common pricing methods. Combined with the specific situation of the 13th division, the pricing model of the water right transaction of the 13th division is established, and then the purpose and common methods of the compensation in the process of water right trading are analyzed and the compensation standard of the water right transaction for the 13th division is determined. Then, aiming at the main trading subjects of the 13th division, the author analyzes the characteristics and establishes a set of feasible water rights trading rules, including the subject regulation, the object regulation, and so on. Finally, based on the transaction rules and combining with the basic characteristics of the 13th division water right transaction, Design a set of feasible water right trade flow, set up a set of water right trade model. 3) analyze the main users of the system through the transaction model, according to the specific functional needs of the users. According to the needs of the users, the functional modules of the system are designed, and the corresponding functions are designed. Then, the structure of the system is designed by combining the functional modules with the transaction model, and the design pattern is introduced. Through these contents, we can make full preparation for the realization of the system. We combine the transaction model and the system structure design. Through the Java Web technology, based on the Web Service and the data support of DBMS, we adopt the design mode of B / S, which is based on the method of Web Service and the data support of DBMS. The system is realized by Web, and then the mobile implementation is used to realize the system, and the method of using it is introduced briefly.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TV213.4;F832.5

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