中国政府在风险投资领域的作用问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 17:41

本文选题：风险投资 + 政府定位　；参考：《对外经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：风险投资是一种市场经济行为，但离不开政府的支持。主要发达国家风险投资业起步较早，美国、欧洲和日本政府从各自实际国情出发，合理搭配各种政策和经济调节手段，在政策制定和直接投资两个层面上发挥重要作用，虽然侧重有所不同，但都形成了各有特色的风险投资模式，，起到了高新技术产业与资本市场之间重要的桥梁作用。在借鉴国际先进经验的基础上，明确我国政府在风险投资领域的角色定位，对促进我国风险投资业快速发展，带动高新技术产业和国民经济持续增长具有重要意义。本文采用定性分析为主和定量分析为辅的方式，回顾了风险投资的定义、特点和作用，总结了美国、日本和欧洲风险投资的发展过程和模式特点，分析了我国风险投资发展的现状和存在问题，提出了政府推动风险投资业发展的政策建议。分析结果认为，我国风险投资起步较晚、各项配套制度尚不完善，为建立具有自身特色的风险投资体系时，既要借鉴国外的成功经验，又要立足我国国情，严格按市场规律办事，确立“统筹政策、改善环境、强化监管、把控风险”的管理原则，在具体工作中做到“不包办、不干涉、不越位”。最后提出了政策建议：大力建立和完善风险投资的法律法规体系，制定科学合理的优惠扶持政策，培育健康的风险投资市场环境，构建高素质的人才队伍，从外部环境保障和内部机制建设两方面着手，实现我国风险投资行业的可持续快速发展。
[Abstract]:Venture investment is a kind of market economic behavior, but it can not be separated from the support of the government. The venture capital industry in the main developed countries has started earlier. The United States, the European and Japanese governments, starting from their actual conditions, rationally match various policies and economic adjustment means, play an important role in the two levels of policy making and direct investment, although they are focused on some aspects. But all of them have formed a distinctive venture capital model, which has played an important role in the bridge between the high-tech industry and the capital market. On the basis of the advanced international experience, the role of our government in the field of venture capital is defined to promote the rapid development of the venture investment industry in China, and to promote the high-tech industry and the people. The sustained growth of the economy is of great significance.
This paper reviews the definition, characteristics and functions of venture capital, summarizes the development process and model characteristics of venture investment in the United States, Japan and Europe, analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the development of venture investment in China, and puts forward the policy suggestions for the government to promote the development of venture capital industry. The result of the analysis shows that the venture capital in China is late and the supporting system is not perfect. In order to establish a risk investment system with its own characteristics, we should not only draw on the successful experience of foreign countries, but also based on the national conditions of our country, strictly follow the law of the market, establish the management principle of "overall policy, improve the environment, strengthen supervision and control the risk". In the specific work, "do not deal with, do not interfere, not offside". Finally, the policy suggestions are put forward: establish and improve the legal system of risk investment, formulate a scientific and reasonable preferential support policy, cultivate a healthy risk investment market environment, build a high-quality talent team, from the external environment protection and internal mechanism construction. Two aspects, to achieve the sustainable and rapid development of China's venture capital industry.

【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.48;D630

【共引文献】