1895—1937年日本在华厂矿投资

发布时间：2018-05-25 23:57

本文选题：日本 + 厂矿　；参考：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1840年的鸦片战争对中国这个古老东方帝国来说可以说是一个重要的国运转折点。此前是一个以天朝上国自居的老牌封建国家,此后则沦为一个半殖民地半封建社会。英国利用其在鸦片战争中取得的胜利强迫清政府签订了我国近代历史上的第一个不平等条约《南京条约》,从此中国国门大开。从此时开始的长达一百年的时间里,列强开始了对中国形式多样的资本侵入。日本作为主要资本主义国家里面的后起之秀,在对中国进行资本入侵时,刚开始并不占据优势,毕竟,当西方主要资本主义国家内部资本主义生产方式日渐成熟之时,日本尚同中国一样在封建王朝的统治中浑然不觉世界形势之大变。不过相较中国来说,日本又是一个幸运的国家,中国这个东亚第一大帝国在西方列强对东方的入侵过程之中替日本赢得了自强喘息之机,再加上日本国内的反动封建势力相对来说并不十分强大,所以日本在觉醒之后迅速走上了资本主义发展之路。而1895年的甲午战争更是对中日两国产生了重要影响。1894年9月,日本借朝鲜东学党起义,肆意挑起战争,中日甲午战争爆发。由于清政府腐败无能,中国最终战败。李鸿章代表清政府同日本签订了丧权辱国的《马关条约》,《马关条约》可以说是列强施加给中国的最为严重的不同等条约。在这次条约中,中国允许外国商人在华开设工厂。从此,西方列强的资本入侵进入一个新的高潮。外人在华的投资涉及到方方面面,包括金融业、银行业、实业等。而日本在这其中更是占有重要一席。据统计,从1895年到1914年,短短十年间,日本对华资本输出资就高达约5亿日元,这还不包括殖民地台湾。并且随着日本侵华的进一步加深,日本对华投资总额在不断加大。在日本向中国投资的各个行业中,实业投资无疑占有重要地位。本文主要研究1895—1937年这一时期日本在华的厂矿投资,梳理其中的数额和具体的代表性企业。文章分为四章进行写作,第一章为绪论,主要叙述当前对日本在华投资的现状以及研究意义;第二章论述日本在华投资的背景;第三章是主体部分,梳理了近代日本在华投资厂矿的具体情况;第四章论述了其原因及影响。通过这四章的描述为我们简要勾勒出当时基本情况,通过一些数据信息来使我们更加直观地了解当时的发展情况。
[Abstract]:The Opium War of 1840 was an important turning point for the ancient Eastern Empire of China. It was an old feudal country that regarded itself as a state of the upper kingdom of China, and then became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Britain used its victory in the Opium War to force the Qing government to sign the first unequal treaty in China's modern history, the Treaty of Nanjing. For a hundred years from this time, the powers began to invade China in various forms. Japan, as a rising star in the major capitalist countries, did not take advantage at the beginning of its capital invasion of China. After all, as the mode of production of capitalism within the major capitalist countries in the West became more and more mature, Japan, like China, was unaware of the great changes in the world under the feudal dynasty. However, compared with China, Japan is also a lucky country. China, East Asia's largest empire, won Japan a respite from self-improvement during the invasion of the East by Western powers. In addition, the reactionary feudal forces in Japan were relatively weak, so Japan quickly embarked on the road of capitalist development after awakening. The Sino-Japanese War of 1895 had an important impact on China and Japan. In September 1894, Japan wantonly started the war by taking advantage of the uprising of the Korean East School Party, and the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War broke out in September 1894. Due to the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government, China was defeated in the end. On behalf of the Qing government, Li Hongzhang signed the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" with Japan, which can be said to be the most serious and different treaty imposed by the great powers on China. In this treaty, China allows foreign businessmen to open factories in China. From then on, the capital invasion of Western powers entered a new climax. Outsiders invest in China in a variety of ways, including finance, banking, industry, and so on. And Japan occupies an important seat in it. According to statistics, from 1895 to 1914, Japan exported about 500 million yen of capital to China in a short period of 10 years, not including the colonial Taiwan. And with the further deepening of Japanese invasion of China, the total amount of Japanese investment in China is increasing. In all industries in which Japan invests in China, industrial investment undoubtedly occupies an important position. This paper mainly studies the investment of Japanese factories and mines in China during 1895-1937, combing the amount and specific representative enterprises. The article is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly describes the current situation of Japanese investment in China and the significance of research; the second chapter discusses the background of Japanese investment in China; the third chapter is the main part. The fourth chapter discusses the cause and influence of Japanese investment in China. The description of the four chapters gives us a brief outline of the basic situation of the time and makes us understand the development situation more intuitively through some data information.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F131.3;K25;F125

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