影响我国小微企业生存发展的因素研究——来自上海浦东新区的证据

发布时间：2018-03-21 23:33

  本文选题：小微企业发展　切入点：企业发展政策　出处：《上海经济研究》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：小微企业在国民经济中具有十分重要的地位。但是,由于小微企业的先天劣势和我国现行政策对其扶持力度的不足,我国的小微企业具有明显的高成长性和高死亡率的特点。该文利用上海市近三次经济普查的相关数据,探讨了影响上海浦东新区小微企业生存和发展的各种因素。文章认为:第一,浦东新区小微企业的技术水平、所有制性质、所处发展阶段、生产经营规模以及是否入驻经济开发园区等都对其生存率有显著的影响,而小微企业所属行业的类别对小微企业生存率的影响不明显;第二,高技术、公有制、发展成熟度高、企业规模大、位于四大功能区的浦东新区小微企业,其长期生存率高;而制造业的小微企业并未表现出在生存方面的优势;第三,扩大小微企业的规模,推动小微企业进入成熟发展阶段是提高浦东新区小微企业生存能力的重要方法。在此基础上,文章提出:应当拓宽小微企业的融资渠道使其度过种子期,要完善公共服务使小微企业度过成长期,要加强对小微企业自身能力的建设使其步入壮大成熟期以及营造使制造业的私营小微企业能够进行公平竞争的政策环境以进一步推动小微企业发展等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Small and micro enterprises play a very important role in the national economy. However, due to the inherent disadvantages of small and micro enterprises and the lack of support from the current policies of our country, Small and micro enterprises in China have the characteristics of high growth and high mortality. Various factors affecting the survival and development of small and micro enterprises in Pudong New area of Shanghai are discussed in this paper. First, the technical level, the nature of ownership and the stage of development of small and micro enterprises in Pudong New area are discussed. The scale of production and operation and whether or not to enter an economic development park have a significant impact on the survival rate of small and micro enterprises, but the category of small and micro enterprises does not have a significant impact on the survival rate of small and micro enterprises; second, high technology, public ownership, and high development maturity. The long term survival rate of the small and micro enterprises in Pudong New area, which is located in the four major functional areas, is high; and the small and micro enterprises in the manufacturing industry have not shown any advantages in survival. Thirdly, the scale of the small and micro enterprises has been expanded. It is an important method to improve the viability of small and micro enterprises in Pudong New area. On the basis of this, it is suggested that the financing channels of small and micro enterprises should be widened so that they can survive the seed period. To improve public services so that small and micro enterprises through the growth period, It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the ability of small and micro enterprises to make them enter the stage of growth and maturity, and to create a policy environment in which private small and micro enterprises in manufacturing industries can compete fairly in order to further promote the development of small and micro enterprises.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院城市与人口发展研究所;上海社会科学院生态与可持续发展研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41371147) 国家留学基金资助项目(编号:201308310222)资助
【分类号】：F276.3
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本文编号：1646078