自主创新、技术引进与产业结构升级——基于外部性视角的省级面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 08:32

本文选题：自主创新　切入点：技术创新　出处：《云南财经大学学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：中国正处于经济由高速增长转向中高速增长的增速换挡期,为了消化前期刺激性的宏观经济政策,此时期的重要任务是经济结构调整,供给侧改革是进行结构调整的主攻方向,创新是供给侧改革的重点所在,是我国产业结构升级的重要途径之一。创新有两种选择路径:一种是内源式的发展路径,主要方式是通过自主创新;另一种是外源式的创新路径,主要方式是技术引进,不同的技术创新方式,对产业结构,特别是产业结构的合理化和高级化都会产生不同的影响。在中国经济发展的过程中,国有企业作为重要的市场参与主体,在促进技术创新,特别是自主创新进而优化产业结构方面有一定的正外部性效应,研究基于外部性的视角,运用中国2000~2014年的面板数据,分析自主创新、技术引进对产业结构升级的影响,研究发现:自主创新能促进中国产业结构高级化,并促进产业结构的均衡发展,技术引进对产业结构高级化具有负向影响,而对产业结构合理化的影响效应不确定,国有企业通过创新的外部性机制,通过自主创新和技术引进能间接促进产业结构的合理化,对高级化的影响效应有限。
[Abstract]:China is in economic growth turned by the shift of the growth rate of rapid growth, in order to digest stimulating macroeconomic policies, the important task of this period is the adjustment of economic structure, the supply side reform is the main direction of structural adjustment, innovation is the key supply side reforms, is one of the important ways of industrial upgrading in China structure. Innovation has two paths to choose: one is the endogenous development, mainly through independent innovation; the other is the exogenous innovation path, the main way is the introduction of technology, technological innovation in different ways, to the industrial structure, especially the industrial structure rationalization and high-class will have different effects. In the process of China economic development, participation in state owned enterprises as an important market, in the promotion of technological innovation, especially independent innovation and optimize the industrial structure of a Positive external effect of the external research perspective, using the panel data of China 2000~2014, analysis of independent innovation, the introduction of technology research found that impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure: independent innovation can promote the Chinese advanced industrial structure, and promote the balanced development of the industrial structure, the introduction of technology has a negative impact on the industry the advanced structure, and the effect of rationalization of industrial structure uncertainty, state-owned enterprises through the externality of the innovation mechanism, through independent innovation and technology can indirectly promote the rationalization of industrial structure, impact on the high level of the effect is limited.

【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“特大城市产业再集聚模式及其空间效应研究”(14BJL113) 2016~2017年度首都经济贸易大学研究生科技创新项目
【分类号】：F121.3;F273.1

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