中小企业开放式创新背景下网络嵌入性、组织学习与创新绩效的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 05:36

本文选题：开放式创新　切入点：网络嵌入性　出处：《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中小企业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,是市场经济活动的主要参与者,是我国企业创新的主体,其在发展经济、优化产业结构、推进改革、实现创业兴业以及缓解就业压力方面扮演着十分重要的角色。随着技术复杂性的提高、资源流动性的加快以及产品生命周期的缩短,企业尤其是中小企业很难独自完成产品从研发到销售的全过程,传统的封闭式创新优势逐渐衰退,已经不能满足中小企业的需求,取而代之的是开放式创新范式。开放式创新是中小企业摆脱资源限制、提高自身竞争优势的必由之路。创新网络的形成有利于实现各主体之间的优势互补,有利于实现资源的最大利用,避免资源浪费。开放式创新要求企业以更加开放的姿态融入到创新网络,通过更好地嵌入到所属创新网络,迅速、准确地获取创新所需的各种资源。企业嵌入网络的程度越强,越能够帮助其获得各种资源和把握市场变化,进而提升创新绩效。另一方面,企业要想将外部获得的创新资源转化为自身的能力,进行组织学习十分必要。组织学习是企业保持活力的重要源泉,其在网络嵌入性影响中小企业创新绩效的关系机理中扮演何种角色以及发挥何种作用有待做进一步地分析研究。因此,本文在对国内外相关文献进行梳理和回顾的基础上,以江苏省中小制造企业为主要研究对象,运用理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法来探讨开放式创新背景下网络嵌入性影响中小企业创新绩效的内在机理,主要研究内容如下:(1)对开放式创新、创新网络、网络嵌入性、组织学习等理论的国内外研究现状进行综述,奠定本研究的理论基础;(2)基于前面的文献阅读基础,提出相关假设,建立网络嵌入性影响绩效的理论模型;根据国内外成熟量表,结合本研究的目的、对象,确定本文相关变量的测量维度;(3)通过问卷调查收集相关数据,运用SPSS18.0、Amos21.0等统计分析软件对收集数据进行处理,验证本文提出的相关假设;(4)根据实证分析结果,从宏观层面和微观层面就开放式创新背景下如何推动中小企业更好地融入创新网络、提高中小企业组织学习能力提出相应的对策和建议。本研究主要结论有:(1)网络嵌入性对创新绩效有显著的正向影响;关系嵌入性、结构嵌入性对创新绩效有显著的正向影响;(2)网络嵌入性对组织学习有显著的正向影响;网络嵌入性各维度对组织学习各维度有显著的正向影响;(3)组织学习对创新绩效有显著的正向影响;组织学习各维度对创新绩效有显著的正向影响;(4)组织学习在结构嵌入性、关系嵌入性影响创新绩效的机理中起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:Small and medium-sized enterprises are an important part of China's national economy, a major participant in market economy activities, and the main body of enterprise innovation in China. They are developing the economy, optimizing the industrial structure, and promoting reform. Entrepreneurship and employment stress play a very important role. As technological complexity increases, resource mobility accelerates and product life cycles shorten, It is very difficult for enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to complete the whole process from research and development to sales alone. The traditional closed innovation advantage is gradually declining and can no longer meet the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises. Instead of open innovation paradigm, open innovation is the only way for small and medium-sized enterprises to get rid of resource constraints and improve their own competitive advantage. Open innovation requires enterprises to integrate into innovation networks in a more open manner, by better embedding in their own innovation networks. The more the enterprise is embedded in the network, the more it can help it to obtain all kinds of resources and grasp the market changes, and then improve the innovation performance, on the other hand, If an enterprise wants to transform its external innovative resources into its own ability, it is necessary to carry out organizational learning, which is an important source of enterprise vitality. What role it plays and what role it plays in the relationship between network embeddedness and innovation performance of small and medium-sized enterprises need to be further analyzed and studied. Therefore, based on the review and review of relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper studies the relationship between network embeddedness and innovation performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Taking small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu Province as the main research object, this paper discusses the internal mechanism of network embeddedness affecting the innovation performance of small and medium-sized enterprises under the background of open innovation by using the method of combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. The main research contents are as follows: (1) A summary of the domestic and foreign research status of open innovation, innovation network, network embeddedness, organizational learning, etc. The theoretical model of network embeddedness influencing performance is established. According to the mature scale at home and abroad, combined with the purpose of this study, the measurement dimension of relevant variables in this paper is determined. Using SPSS 18.0 Amos21.0 and other statistical analysis software to process the collected data, verify the relevant hypotheses put forward in this paper, according to the results of empirical analysis, At the macro and micro levels, on how to promote the integration of SMEs into innovation networks in the context of open innovation, The main conclusions of this study are: (1) Network embeddedness has a significant positive impact on innovation performance; Structural embeddedness has a significant positive impact on innovation performance. (2) Network embeddedness has a significant positive effect on organizational learning; (3) organizational learning has a significant positive impact on innovation performance, organizational learning has a significant positive impact on innovation performance, and organizational learning has a significant positive impact on innovation performance. Relational embeddedness plays an intermediary role in the mechanism of influencing innovation performance.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.3

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