FDI、制度环境与创业活动:挤入效应与补偿机制

发布时间：2018-04-01 14:34

  本文选题：FDI　切入点：制度环境　出处：《统计研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：本文利用2004—2012年79个国家构成的非均衡面板数据,采用面板负二项回归模型,探究了FDI和制度环境对创业活动的影响,分析了基于信号传递理论、公共选择理论和FDI溢出效应的三种补偿机制,区分了补偿作用的长期性与短期性,并讨论了补偿作用在不同国家的差异性。研究结果表明:FDI对创业活动具有显著的挤入效应,且这种挤入效应在创业时间更长、创业成本更高及借贷法律指数更弱的国家得到增强,即FDI对低水平的制度环境存在补偿作用,其补偿机制具体包括增强创业信心、改善创业环境和提高生产率;在短期和长期内,FDI对创业活动的挤入效应及对低水平制度环境的补偿作用均存在,且在长期内补偿作用更显著;此外,与发达国家相比,这种补偿作用在发展中国家更强。
[Abstract]:This paper from 2004 to 2012 in 79 countries an unbalanced panel data, using panel negative two regression model, to explore the impact of FDI and institutional environment for entrepreneurial activities, were analyzed based on the signal transmission theory, three kinds of compensation mechanism of public choice theory and the spillover effect of FDI, the distinction between the long-term and short-term effects of compensation, and discuss the compensation effect in different countries. The research results show that FDI has significant crowding in effect on entrepreneurial activity, and the crowding in effect in the business longer, the higher cost of borrowing and Business Law refers to the number of weaker countries has been strengthened, existing compensation system environment is of low level FDI the compensation mechanism, including to enhance business confidence, improve the business environment and improve productivity; in the short and long term, FDI crowding in effect on entrepreneurial activity and the low level system of environmental compensation Both are present and have more significant compensation in the long term; in addition, the compensation effect is stronger in developing countries than in developed countries.

【作者单位】： 中南财经政法大学工商管理学院;武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全球产业链转移新趋势下中国出口价值链的提升举措研究”(15ZDA061);国家社会科学基金重大项目“全球生产网络、知识产权保护与中国外贸竞争力提升研究”(15ZDB155) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“海外投资集群化、外部化与‘逆向技术溢出’效应研究”(71472187) 中央高校基本科研项目“国际新创企业海外市场进入模式与绩效研究”(2014109)的资助
【分类号】：F279.1;F831.6
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本文编号：1696012