后发工程技术服务企业逆向创新的过程与关键因素

发布时间：2018-04-05 21:14

本文选题：后发企业　切入点：逆向创新　出处：《科研管理》2017年06期

【摘要】：现有逆向创新相关研究大多关注制造业,对工程技术服务企业的研究鲜有涉及。本文对三家后发工程技术服务企业案例展开扎根分析,得到以下研究发现:一是识别了技术地方化能力、国际联接能力、"服务链"治理能力及组织学习能力等逆向创新成功的关键因素。二是归纳了在逆向创新过程中关键因素的若干演变规律,包括"本土"技术地方化向"国际"技术地方化演进、"被动、局部"国际联接向"全面"国际联接演进、"适应性"学习向"前沿性"演进以及工程技术"服务链"渐进提升。本研究拓展了"技术地方化"的内涵,即除了"本土地方化"活动还包括"国际地方化"活动;提出工程技术"服务链"这一概念,并分析了该服务链的构成及构建规律。
[Abstract]:Most of the existing reverse innovation researches focus on the manufacturing industry, but few on the engineering and technical service enterprises.In this paper, three cases of latecomer engineering technology service enterprises are analyzed, and the following findings are obtained: first, the ability to localize technology is identified.International connectivity, service chain governance and organizational learning are key factors for reverse innovation success.The second is to sum up some rules of evolution of key factors in the process of reverse innovation, including the localization of "native" technology to "international" technology localization, "passivity",Local "international connection" evolves to "comprehensive" international connection, "adaptive" learning evolves to "vanguard" and engineering technology "service chain" evolves gradually.This study extends the connotation of "localization of technology", that is, it includes "international localization" in addition to "localization of local" activities, puts forward the concept of "service chain" of engineering technology, and analyzes the composition and construction law of the service chain.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目,“反向创新形成机理、影响与中国化路径研究”(项目号:71272095,起止日期:2013.01-2016.12) 辽宁省“百千万人才工程”资助项目,“企业国际化过程中的资源体系重构研究”(项目号:2013921066,起止日期:2014.1-2015.12) 国家软科学重大合作项目,“知识创造导向下的大连市科技服务体系构建对策研究”(项目号:2014GXS2D015,起止日期:2014.01-2015.12)
【分类号】：F273.1

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