制度变迁与女性创业者崛起——来自LN家族的案例

发布时间：2018-04-22 09:30

本文选题：女性创业 + 制度变迁　；参考：《南方经济》2017年03期

【摘要】：以一个长时段的女性主导的家族创业为例,考察制度变迁与中国女性创业者崛起的关系,既有理论的必要性、也有现实的合理性。作者采用扎根理论方法,构建了基于制度理论的分析模型,用研究中自然涌现的"男女平权、创业合法化、女性创业能力"三个基本要素刻画了女性创业者崛起的关键因素。研究结果显示,制度变迁的发生顺序造就了中国女性创业者的崛起,集权体制具有发起大规模社会变革的效率优势,男女平权制度冲击了传统家庭模式和性别分工,改革开放实现创业合法化,通过干中学等方式女性积累并提高了发现、利用创业机会的能力,在三因素的共同作用下,中国女性创业者走上了崛起之路。作者基于制度变迁的视角建立了女性创业的理论框架,分析女性创业的原因以及如何兴起的过程。
[Abstract]:Taking a long period of female-dominated family entrepreneurship as an example, it is necessary to study the relationship between institutional changes and the rise of Chinese female entrepreneurs, both in theory and in reality. The author constructs an analysis model based on institutional theory with the method of rooted theory, and depicts the key factors of the rise of female entrepreneurs with the three basic elements of "equal rights of men and women, legalization of entrepreneurship and female entrepreneurial ability" that naturally emerge in the study. The results show that the sequence of institutional changes has brought about the rise of Chinese female entrepreneurs, the centralization system has the efficiency advantage of initiating large-scale social change, and the equal rights system of men and women has impacted the traditional family model and gender division of labor. The reform and opening up to realize the legalization of entrepreneurship, through the way of high school women accumulate and improve the ability to find, use entrepreneurial opportunities, under the joint action of three factors, Chinese female entrepreneurs on the rise of the road. Based on the perspective of institutional change, the author establishes the theoretical framework of female entrepreneurship, analyzes the causes of female entrepreneurship and how to rise the process.
【作者单位】：福州大学经济与管理学院;宁波大学商学院;浙江大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(项目批准号:71272040、71272172、71102066) 福建省社科基金(项目批准号:2014B114、FJ2015C113) 福建省自然科学基金(项目批准号:2016J01335) 福州大学社科科研扶持基金(项目编号:15SKF18) 中央财政支持地方高校发展专项基金福州大学工商管理学科建设项目(项目编号:036690)的资助
【分类号】：C913.68;F279.2

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