企业创新过程中的政府财政政策效率研究——基于创新两阶段的视角
发布时间：2018-06-10 09:18
本文选题：政府财政政策 + 企业创新 ； 参考：《科技管理研究》2017年14期
【摘要】：从创新两阶段视角出发,将企业创新过程分为研发阶段与成果转化阶段,并运用基于松弛变量的数据包络分析SBM-DEA四阶段模型对我国规模以上工业企业创新活动2个阶段中的政府财政政策效率进行评价。研究结果表明:我国政府财政政策在企业成果转化阶段的影响大于在研发阶段,年均政策效率在研发阶段为7.626,在成果转化阶段为12.237。全国各区域的财政政策效率存在差异,其中在研发阶段,青海省的政策效率最高,研发投入大省广东、江苏、山东和浙江省的政策效率却处于较低的水平;而在成果转化阶段,江苏和广东省的政策效率较高,青海省和宁夏自治区的政策效率较低。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of two stages of innovation, the process of enterprise innovation is divided into the stage of research and development and the stage of transformation of achievements. In this paper, the SBM-DEA four-stage model based on relaxation variables is used to evaluate the efficiency of government fiscal policy in the two stages of innovation activities of industrial enterprises above scale in China. The results show that the influence of government fiscal policy in the stage of enterprise achievement transformation is greater than that in the stage of R & D, and the average annual policy efficiency is 7.626 in the stage of R & D and 12.237 in the stage of transformation. There are differences in the efficiency of fiscal policies in different regions of the country. In the stage of research and development, Qinghai Province has the highest policy efficiency, while Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang provinces with large R & D investments are at a relatively low level, while in the stage of transformation of achievements, the policy efficiency of Qinghai Province is at a relatively low level. The policy efficiency of Jiangsu and Guangdong Province is high, and that of Qinghai Province and Ningxia Autonomous region is low.
【作者单位】： 太原理工大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“省域装备制造业绿色创新效率评价、空间关联与提升路径研究”(41401655) 山西省软科学研究计划项目“财政资金支持企业创新的机制与措施研究”(2016041001-4)
【分类号】：F273.1;F812.0
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本文编号：2002717
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