高层管理者背景特征对企业绿色创新的影响

发布时间：2018-10-15 17:03

【摘要】：绿色创新旨在为经济、环境和社会的可持续发展提供可能,日益得到社会各界的关注,高层管理者对绿色创新实施效果发挥着重要作用。本文以2011—2014年上海证券交易所上市的重污染企业为研究样本,查阅样本企业社会责任报告中相关披露内容,对绿色创新进行定量研究。基于高阶梯队理论,本文采用排序选择模型对高层管理者背景特征,如任期、性别、年龄、受教育程度、职业背景、政治关联与绿色创新之间的关系进行检验,并对国有企业和非国有企业进行对比分析。结果表明,任期对绿色创新有显著负向影响,受教育程度对绿色创新有显著正向影响;在国有企业中,男性所占比重对绿色创新有显著负向影响;在非国有企业中,年龄对绿色创新有显著正向影响,具有生产、研发、技术背景的管理者比重对绿色创新有显著负向影响,在政府机构任职的高层管理者比重对绿色创新有显著正向影响。
[Abstract]:The aim of green innovation is to provide the possibility for the sustainable development of economy, environment and society, and get more and more attention from all walks of life. The senior managers play an important role in the implementation of green innovation. This paper takes the heavily polluted enterprises listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange from 2011-2014 as the research sample, looks up the related disclosures in the sample corporate social responsibility report, and carries on the quantitative research to the green innovation. Based on the theory of higher echelons, this paper uses the ranking selection model to test the relationship between senior managers' background characteristics, such as tenure, gender, age, education level, professional background, political association and green innovation. And to the state-owned enterprise and non-state-owned enterprise carries on the contrast analysis. The results show that tenure has a significant negative impact on green innovation, education level has a significant positive impact on green innovation; in state-owned enterprises, the proportion of men has a significant negative impact on green innovation; in non-state-owned enterprises, Age has a significant positive impact on green innovation, and the proportion of managers with production, R & D and technology background has a significant negative impact on green innovation, and the proportion of senior managers in government institutions has a significant positive impact on green innovation.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学管理科学与工程学院;对外经济贸易大学国际商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中央企业可持续创新的测度、模式与控制优化研究”(71472029)
【分类号】：F272.91;F273.1

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