网络结构嵌入、吸收能力与集群企业双元创新能力——基于内外整合视角的实证

发布时间：2018-10-25 13:18

【摘要】：根据集群具有的地理边界特性将集群企业的网络结构嵌入划分为群内和群外,并将吸收能力纳入到网络结构嵌入对集群企业两种不同创新能力作用影响的分析框架中。实证研究发现:群内网络异质性、群外网络规模和群外网络异质性对集群企业利用性创新能力具有正向显著影响,吸收能力在这其中具有调节效应。群外网络规模、群外网络异质性对集群企业的探索性创新能力具有正向显著影响,吸收能力在这其中具有完全中介效应;而群内网络异质性对集群企业的探索性创新能力具有负向显著影响。因此集群企业在发展双元创新能力过程中,需要在优化集群内外结网形态与加强内部创新投入上双管齐下,只有这样,才能更好促进企业的创新能力提升和跃迁。
[Abstract]:According to the geographical boundary characteristics of cluster, the embedded network structure of cluster enterprises is divided into intra-group and out-of-group, and the absorptive capacity is included in the analysis framework of the influence of network structure embedding on two different innovative abilities of cluster enterprises. The empirical study shows that the heterogeneity of intra-group network, the scale of out-of-group network and the heterogeneity of out-of-group network have a positive and significant impact on the innovation ability of cluster enterprises, and the absorptive capacity has a regulatory effect. The scale of out-of-group networks and heterogeneity of out-of-group networks have a positive and significant impact on the exploratory innovation ability of cluster enterprises, and the absorptive capacity has a complete intermediary effect. Intra-group network heterogeneity has a negative and significant impact on the exploratory innovation ability of cluster enterprises. Therefore, in the process of developing dualistic innovation ability, cluster enterprises need to optimize the network form inside and outside the cluster and strengthen the internal innovation investment. Only in this way, can the innovation ability of enterprises be promoted and transitioned better.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学杭州商学院;
【基金】：浙江省科技厅软科学项目“浙江科技企业自发式创业孵化模式及其创新性复制研究”(项目编号:2013C35079) 浙江工商大学杭州商学院重点项目“多层次嵌入与集群创新成长的内在关联机制及协同演进模式研究”(项目编号:2016YJ-01)
【分类号】：F273.1

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