互联网条件下企业边界变化的再认识——基于企业知识理论视角

发布时间：2018-11-04 13:09

【摘要】：互联网条件下信息应用技术的迅猛发展,冲击着传统企业组织结构,对企业边界产生影响。基于企业知识理论视角,以问题求解为基本单元,构建分析企业边界变化的模型框架。企业实质是以自有知识体系为核心,通过配置各项生产要素组合来提供产品或服务的组织安排,企业边界即基于自身知识实现有形要素配置的能力边界。将此模型应用于分析现阶段经济新形态和企业组织新特征,发现引致企业边界变化的根本原因是:互联网技术应用使企业知识获取成本发生了相对变化,企业中一些环节知识倾向于"外购",而另一些环节则偏重于"自制"。企业知识发生结构性变革,企业组织边界出现新的变化。更为灵活的组织方式的选择,导致企业有形实体和无形实体分离。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of information application technology under the condition of Internet impacts on the traditional enterprise organization structure and affects the enterprise boundary. Based on enterprise knowledge theory and problem solving as a basic unit, a model framework for analyzing the change of enterprise boundary is constructed. The essence of an enterprise is the organizational arrangement of providing products or services by configuring the combination of production factors with the core of its own knowledge system. The enterprise boundary is the ability boundary to realize the allocation of tangible elements based on its own knowledge. This model is applied to analyze the new forms of economy and the new characteristics of enterprise organization at present. It is found that the fundamental reason for the change of enterprise boundary is that the cost of enterprise knowledge acquisition has changed relatively because of the application of Internet technology. In some enterprises, knowledge tends to be "outsourced", while in others, emphasis is placed on "self-making". The knowledge of enterprises has undergone structural changes, and the organizational boundaries of enterprises have undergone new changes. The more flexible organization way choice, causes the enterprise tangible entity and the invisible entity separation.
【作者单位】：广州市社会科学院;
【分类号】：F272

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