生存型创业向机会型创业转化的机制与路径

发布时间：2019-03-17 17:21

【摘要】：党的十九大报告强调要加快创新型国家建设,不断增强我国经济创新力和竞争力。本研究基于认知动机理论与认知差异理论,揭示了创业动机差异、创业认知差异和创业自我效能感差异是生存型创业与机会型创业分化的深层次原因。进而提出了构建引导与扶持、减震与托底、引领与孵化和示范与集聚等四大转化机制,实施创业转型支撑计划、创业质量引领工程和创业继续教育工程等三条路径,提升生存型创业者的创业自我效能感,激发其创业动机由生存型向机会型转化,继而实现由生存型创业向机会型创业转型发展。
[Abstract]:The report of the 19th CPC National Congress emphasizes the need to speed up the construction of an innovative country and constantly enhance China's economic innovation and competitiveness. Based on cognitive motivation theory and cognitive difference theory, this study reveals that entrepreneurial motivation differences, entrepreneurial cognitive differences and entrepreneurial self-efficacy differences are the deep-seated causes of differentiation between survival-based entrepreneurship and opportunity-based entrepreneurship. Furthermore, it puts forward four transformation mechanisms, namely, guidance and support, shock absorption and support, leading and hatching, demonstration and gathering, carrying out the support plan for entrepreneurial transformation, and leading projects for entrepreneurial quality and continuing education projects for entrepreneurship. Improve the entrepreneurial self-efficacy of survival entrepreneurs, stimulate their entrepreneurial motivation from survival to opportunity, and then realize the transformation from survival to opportunity.
【作者单位】：重庆理工大学管理学院;河海大学企业管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“大学生生存型创业和机会型创业行为动机、影响因素与转化对策研究”(批准号:09XJY007) 河海大学省级创新创业项目:“创新生态系统视角下的江苏创新型城市发展路径研究”(批准号:201710294019Y) 重庆市社科规划项目:“基于机制设计理论的重庆市国有企业自主创新促进机制研究”(批准号:2017YBGL146)
【分类号】：F279.2

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