互联网对城镇居民消费的影响及区域差异

发布时间：2017-12-27 12:27

本文关键词：互联网对城镇居民消费的影响及区域差异　出处：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,中国的互联网建设蓬勃发展,对社会经济的影响日益显著。在互联网环境下,居民消费行为出现了新变化和新规律,互联网成为了影响居民消费的直接或间接因素,随着互联网的不断发展,其对居民消费的影响将更加深远。在此背景下,研究互联网对居民消费的影响具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。因此,本文探讨了互联网对城镇居民消费的影响及区域差异,以期丰富互联网时代的居民消费理论,并为互联网经济下扩大城镇居民消费,拉动内需提供相关参考和可能途径。本文首先梳理了国内外有关居民消费和互联网的相关文献,在已有研究的基础上,分析我国互联网发展现状,定性探讨了互联网对居民消费的影响。在此基础上,将城镇互联网普及率作为城镇互联网发展水平的综合指标并纳入到城镇居民消费函数中,建立向量自回归模型,运用协整关系检验等方法实证分析了互联网发展对我国城镇居民消费水平的影响程度。然后,利用2010-2013年我国31省的面板数据分别建立了东中西部三大区域的面板数据模型,深化分析了互联网对我国城镇居民消费影响的区域差异。研究结果显示：互联网对城镇居民消费具有正向影响,它的发展和普及能够促进居民消费水平的提高。互联网普及率对我国东部地区居民消费的影响最大,远大于中西部地区,这是因为互联网具有外部经济性且东部地区互联网普及率的质量更高。根据研究结论得到了如下政策启示：(1)提升我国互联网发展水平。(2)完善网络消费体系,多方位刺激居民消费。(3)完善互联网相关法规,创造良好的消费环境。
[Abstract]:Since twenty-first Century, China's Internet construction has been booming, and the impact on the social economy is becoming more and more significant. Under the Internet environment, new changes and new rules have appeared in household consumption behavior. The Internet has become a direct or indirect factor that affects the consumption of residents. With the continuous development of the Internet, its impact on Residents' consumption will be more profound. In this context, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of the Internet on the consumption of residents. Therefore, this paper discusses the impact of the Internet on the consumption of urban residents and the regional differences, in order to enrich the consumption theory of the Internet era, and provide a reference and a possible way for expanding the consumption of urban residents and stimulating domestic demand under the Internet economy. This paper first reviews related literatures on resident consumption and Internet at home and abroad, and based on existing research, analyzes the status quo of Internet development in China, and qualitatively discusses the impact of Internet on Residents' consumption. On this basis, the Internet penetration rate as the index of urban development and urban Internet into urban residents consumption function, establish the vector auto regression model, using empirical cointegration test to analyze the impact of the Internet on the development of the consumption level of urban residents in china. Then, based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China in the past 2010-2013 years, the panel data models of the three regions in eastern, central and western regions were established, and the regional differences in the impact of the Internet on the consumption of urban residents in China were further analyzed. The results show that the Internet has a positive impact on the consumption of urban residents, and the development and popularization of the Internet can promote the improvement of the consumption level of the residents. Internet penetration rate has the largest impact on the consumption of eastern China, far greater than that of the central and western regions, because the Internet has external economy and the quality of Internet penetration is higher in the eastern region. According to the conclusions of the study, we have obtained the following policy implications: (1) to improve the development level of the Internet in China. (2) improve the network consumption system and stimulate the consumption of residents in many directions. (3) improve the relevant laws and regulations of the Internet to create a good consumption environment.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F49;F126.1

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