中国软件出口现状及趋势

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:34

本文选题：软件出口　切入点：信息技术外包　出处：《经济与管理研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：本文对中国软件出口的现状及趋势进行分析,认为中国软件出口已进入由高速增长转向中低速增长区间,但规模实力明显提升,出口结构呈现以信息技术外包为主的多元化格局。中国软件出口市场已形成欧美为主、辐射全球的格局;东部地区仍是增长的主要动力,以软件出口基地城市为中心、软件园区为载体的空间集聚效应更趋明显。软件出口企业以内资企业为主、自主创新能力逐步增强,人力资源结构不断向高端化演进。但要素成本全面上升、软件业人才短缺等成为制约软件出口竞争力的主要因素,应把提高自主创新能力摆在首位,发挥政策组合拳作用,积极优化软件出口政策和发展环境。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the current situation and trend of China's software export, and concludes that China's software export has entered the middle and low growth range from high speed growth to medium and low speed growth, but its scale strength has obviously increased.The export structure presents a diversified pattern of IT outsourcing.The software export market of China has formed the pattern of Europe and America, which radiates the whole world, the eastern region is still the main driving force of the growth, the spatial agglomeration effect of the software park as the carrier is more obvious, with the software export base city as the center and the software park as the carrier.Software export enterprises are mainly domestic enterprises, independent innovation ability is gradually enhanced, human resource structure continues to evolve to the high end.However, the factor cost and the shortage of talents in software industry have become the main factors restricting the competitiveness of software export. We should put the improvement of independent innovation ability in the first place, give play to the role of policy combination, and actively optimize the software export policy and development environment.
【作者单位】：中国国际经济交流中心信息部;兰州财经大学国际经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：商务部课题“中国软件出口发展报告2016”
【分类号】：F49;F752.62

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