中国物联网典型应用领域发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 04:29

本文选题：物联网　切入点：高新科技　出处：《北京交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：物联网是在互联网基础上延伸和扩展的泛在网络,是传感识别、网络通信、数据存储和处理等新一代信息技术的高度集成和综合应用。是继计算机、互联网与移动通信网之后的又一次信息产业浪潮。物联网技术在各行各业的应用,能够促进各产业自身的智能化和信息化,同时扩大物联网行业应用的市场规模。目前物联网发展处于起步阶段,在智能交通、智能物流、智能工业、智能医疗和智能电力等方面已有应用,作为我国经济发展一个新的增长点,物联网的发展迎来了前所未有的机遇。为了抓住物联网发展机会,从各方面赶超欧美发达国家,以物联网发展促进我国经济转型具有十分重要的现实意义。本文以中国物联网发展策略为研究对象,以促进物联网在我国的应用发展为出发点,以发展策略分析、制定为主线,简要介绍物联网技术和应用的现状,详述物联网重点发展方向在欧美等发达国家及中国的发展和应用情况。从交通、物流、工业三个重点应用发展方向做SWOT分析,结合内部资源和能力,以及外部政治、经济、文化、技术等各方面的环境因素,分析各发展方向的优势、劣势、机会和威胁,基于分析得到的结论明确中国物联网发展的定位。最后,从关注整体物联网健康、快速、持续发展的角度,给出一些有益的建议。本文的研究结论为,智能交通、智能工业、智能物流,三个方向上面临程度不同的资金、技术、人才、需求、产业链、法律法规、标准、安全等制约条件和因素；具有提高产品质量、提升服务水平、降低成本、提升效率、促进管理、降低风险等收益。物联网发展的制约和投入是资源和环境,产出是对资源的节约和环境的改善。整体物联网的发展应该聚焦优势产业和重点产业,明确产业发展定位,发挥产业集群优势,以应用示范为发展突破口,促进我国经济转型和社会发展。
[Abstract]:The Internet of things is a ubiquitous network extending and extending on the basis of the Internet. It is a highly integrated and comprehensive application of the new generation of information technology, such as sensor identification, network communication, data storage and processing, etc.It is another wave of information industry after computer, Internet and mobile communication network.The application of Internet of things technology in various industries can promote the intelligence and information of each industry itself, and at the same time expand the market scale of the application of the Internet of things industry.At present, the development of the Internet of things is in its infancy. It has been applied in the fields of intelligent transportation, intelligent logistics, intelligent industry, intelligent medical treatment and intelligent power, as a new growth point in the economic development of our country.The development of the Internet of things ushered in unprecedented opportunities.In order to catch up with the developed countries in Europe and the United States in all aspects, it is of great practical significance to promote the economic transformation of our country with the development of the Internet of things.This paper takes the development strategy of the Internet of things in China as the research object, taking the development of the Internet of things in China as the starting point, and taking the analysis and formulation of the development strategy as the main line, briefly introduces the current situation of the technology and application of the Internet of things.The development and application of Internet of things in developed countries such as Europe and America and China are described in detail.From the three key application directions of transportation, logistics and industry to do SWOT analysis, combined with internal resources and capabilities, as well as external political, economic, cultural, technological and other environmental factors, to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each development direction.Opportunities and threats, based on the analysis of the conclusions to clarify the development of the Internet of things in China.Finally, some useful suggestions are given from the point of view of the healthy, rapid and sustainable development of the Internet of things as a whole.The conclusions of this paper are as follows: intelligent transportation, intelligent industry, intelligent logistics, facing different degrees of capital, technology, talent, demand, industrial chain, laws and regulations, standards, safety and other constraints and factors;To improve product quality, improve service level, reduce costs, improve efficiency, promote management, reduce risk and other benefits.The restriction and input of the development of the Internet of things is the resources and environment, and the output is the saving of resources and the improvement of environment.The development of the whole Internet of things should focus on the superior industries and key industries, define the orientation of industrial development, give full play to the advantages of industrial clusters, take the application of demonstration as the breakthrough point of development, and promote the economic transformation and social development of our country.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F49

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