中国通信企业国际化影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-19 05:30

本文选题：通信企业 + 国际化　；参考：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济全球化已然成为世界经济的发展趋势,不仅发达国家经济的全球化已经达到较高水平,现在很多发展中国家都在积极地朝着国际化方向迈进。国际化意味着国家市场的开放,可以学习借鉴很多国家经营发展的成功经验。我国通过出台资金、外汇等一系列扶持政策来积极地鼓励和引导有条件的企业在境外开展国际化经营活动。很多企业积极地响应了国家的政策号召,纷纷进行了海外市场的开拓活动。尤其是21世纪以后的国际化发展经验表明,企业处在经济全球化与生产国际化快速发展的大环境中,国际化经营无疑是其未来发展的最好选择。中国企业的国际化道路已经发展得很顺利,并且进入国际市场的速度是很乐观的。根据美国《财富》杂志的历年统计数据显示,中国企业在世界500强榜单中的数量逐年攀升。2010年世界500强中中国企业就突破了50家,到2014年企业数达到100家,截止去年入围企业的数量达到新的高度,为110家。近年来,通信产业是发展最快的行业,对我国经济发展起到很大的促进作用。通信产品出口是我国产品出口经济的重要组成部分。根据2014年《中国电子信息产业统计年鉴》的统计数据显示,通信设备在电子信息产业所有出口产品中的比例达到25%,通信相关设备进出口额在全国进出口贸易额的比例为7.73%。从上述分析可以看出,研究通信产业国际化对中国经济发展有着重要意义。但是企业国际化经营绝非坦途,很多企业进入国际市场时会面临许多不确定因素,它们对企业发展有很大的影响。本文将利用中国上市企业中的通信及通信设备制造企业的相关数据来研究中国通信企业国际化影响因素和哪些是影响通信企业国际化发展的主要因素。全文共分为7大部分,本文首先梳理了国内外企业国际化理论及影响因素理论,然后分析了中国通信产业在国内外市场中的发展现状,并就其中某些因素进行了分析。通过对中国通信企业国际化现状的剖析并结合前文中的理论分析,本文就此提取了一些国际化的影响因素。本文主要利用SPSS22.0软件对搜集的通信企业各项数据进行处理分析,并建立通信企业影响因素模型,得出了技术能力、企业家冒险精神是通信企业国际化发展的重要影响因素的结论,其中企业家冒险精神的相关系数显示其与通信企业的国际化程度是显著正相关关系。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization has become the development trend of the world economy. Not only the economic globalization of developed countries has reached a higher level, but now many developing countries are actively moving towards the direction of internationalization.Internationalization means the opening of the national market. We can learn from the successful experiences of many countries.By introducing a series of supporting policies, such as capital and foreign exchange, China actively encourages and guides qualified enterprises to carry out international business activities abroad.Many enterprises have responded positively to the policy call of the country and carried out overseas market development activities one after another.Especially after the 21st century, the experience of internationalization development shows that enterprises are in the environment of rapid development of economic globalization and production internationalization, and internationalization management is undoubtedly the best choice for its future development.The internationalization of Chinese enterprises has developed smoothly, and the speed of entering the international market is very optimistic.According to past years of Fortune magazine, the number of Chinese companies in the world's top 500 is rising year by year. In 2010, the number of Chinese companies in the top 500 exceeded 50, and by 2014, the number of Chinese companies had reached 100.As of last year, the number of shortlisted enterprises reached a new high of 110.In recent years, the communication industry is the fastest-growing industry, which plays a great role in promoting the economic development of our country.The export of communication products is an important part of the export economy of our country.According to the statistical data from the Statistical Yearbook of China's Electronic Information Industry in 2014, the proportion of communication equipment in all export products of electronic and information industry reaches 2525, and the proportion of import and export volume of communication related equipment in the whole country is 7.73.From the above analysis, we can see that the study of communication industry internationalization is of great significance to China's economic development.However, the internationalization of enterprises is not a smooth path, many enterprises will face many uncertain factors when entering the international market, they have a great impact on the development of enterprises.This paper will use the related data of the communication and communication equipment manufacturing enterprises in the listed enterprises in China to study the factors affecting the internationalization of the Chinese communication enterprises and which are the main factors that affect the internationalization development of the communication enterprises.The thesis is divided into seven parts. Firstly, this paper combs the theory of internationalization of domestic and foreign enterprises and the theory of influencing factors, then analyzes the current situation of the development of Chinese communication industry in the domestic and foreign markets, and analyzes some of the factors.Based on the analysis of the current situation of the internationalization of Chinese communication enterprises and the theoretical analysis above, this paper extracts some factors affecting internationalization.This paper mainly uses SPSS22.0 software to process and analyze the collected data of communication enterprises, and establishes the model of influencing factors of communication enterprises, and obtains the technical ability.Entrepreneurial risk-taking spirit is an important factor influencing the development of communication enterprise internationalization. The correlation coefficient of entrepreneurial risk-taking spirit shows that it has a significant positive correlation with the degree of communication enterprise internationalization.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F626

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